I am often amazed at how little human nature has changed throughout recorded history.
Despite the exponential progress we’ve made in health, wealth, society, tools, and understanding ... we still struggle to find meaning, purpose, and happiness in our lives and our existence.
Last month, I shared an article on Global Happiness Levels in 2025. Here are a few bullets that summarize the findings:
- We underestimate others’ kindness, but it’s more common than we think.
- Community boosts happiness—eating and living with others matter.
- Despair is falling globally, except in isolated, low-trust places like the U.S.
- Hope remains—trust and happiness can rebound with connection and a sense of purpose.
Upon reflection, that post didn’t attempt to define happiness. This post will focus on how to do that.
While it seems like a simple concept, happiness is complex. We know many things that contribute to and detract from it; we know humans strive for it, but it is still surprisingly challenging to put a uniform definition on it.
A few years ago, a hobbyist philosopher analyzed 93 philosophy books, spanning from 570 BC to 1588, in an attempt to find a universal definition of Happiness. Here are those findings.
via Reddit.
It starts with a simple list of definitions from various philosophers. It does a meta-analysis to create some meaningful categories of definition. Then it presents the admittingly subjective conclusion that:
Happiness is to accept and find harmony with reason.
My son, Zach, pointed out that while “happiness” is a conscious choice, paradoxically, the “pursuit of happiness” often results in unhappiness. Why? Because happiness is a result of acceptance. However, when happiness is the goal, you often focus on what you’re lacking instead of what you already have. You start to live in the ‘Gap’ instead of the ‘Gain’.
So, it got me thinking – and that got me to play around with search and AI, a little, to broaden my data sources and perspectives. If you would like to view the raw data, here are the notes I compiled (along with the AI-generated version of what this article could have been, had it been left to AI, rather than me and Zach).
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Ancient thinkers saw happiness not as a mood, but as a life aligned with purpose and virtue.
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Some prioritized inner character; others emphasized harmony with the divine or nature.
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Debate endures over the role of external goods — wealth, luck, friends.
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During the Renaissance, the conversation shifted toward subjective experience.
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Across eras, the thread remains: Happiness is cultivated, not consumed.
Contradictions and Tensions
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Virtue vs. External Goods: Aristotle acknowledges external goods (wealth, friends) as necessary for complete happiness, while Stoics claim virtue alone suffices. This tension challenges the simplicity of virtue-based happiness, suggesting a nuanced balance between inner character and outer circumstances.
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Subjective vs. Objective Happiness: Ancient philosophers often defined happiness as an objective state (living virtuously or intellectually flourishing), whereas modern definitions more often emphasize the subjective satisfaction varying by individual. This tension probes whether happiness is a universal or personal experience.
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Happiness as Pleasure vs. Happiness as Duty/Struggle: Epicureanism equates happiness with pleasure (absence of pain), but Cynics and Stoics emphasize enduring hardship and discipline as the path to happiness, which presents a paradox between comfort and resilience.
Three Metaphors To Help You Think About Happiness
The Ship Captain (Stoicism)
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Metaphor: You can’t control the ocean (external events), but you can steer your ship (your mind).
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Clarification: Highlights control over internal states despite external chaos.
The Team Soul (Plato’s Tripartite Soul)
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Metaphor: The soul is a team where reason is the coach, spirit is the player, and appetite is the goalie. Happiness is achieved when the coach directs the players well.
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Clarification: Demonstrates the importance of internal harmony and self-governance.
The Garden (Aristotle’s Life Cultivation)
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Metaphor: Happiness is like tending a garden over time — it requires continuous effort, nurturing virtues (soil quality), and sometimes external help (sunlight, rain).
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Clarification: This shows happiness as a process, not a momentary state.
Reach out – I’m curious to hear what you think!
Is Crypto Going Mainstream in 2025?
Humans are good at recognizing significant changes on the horizon, but not nearly as good at understanding the second and third-order consequences of those changes.
A great example is the Internet. As it spread, most adults understood that it would bring “big changes”. However, even as a tech entrepreneur at the time, I didn’t fully grasp what the rise of the Internet would cause or make possible.
I feel the same way today about the rise of AI. It literally will change everything.
Close behind that is what’s happening in Crypto.
Where Attention Goes, Money Flows
I don’t claim to be a crypto expert or fan. Historically, I’ve been skeptical and resistant on many levels. Nevertheless, I've always argued the blockchain was here to stay. Now, even Crypto seems to be becoming an inevitability.
Governments are becoming supporters. Regulators are falling in line. Big banks and industry are building infrastructure. New giants are forming. Coinbase recently joined the S&P 500. Circle just had a wildly successful IPO. And the performance of stocks like these hints at the growing market appetite for crypto businesses.
Currently, Crypto’s market cap is over $3 trillion. At the beginning of Trump’s presidency, the cryptocurrency markets experienced a significant surge. Since Donald Trump’s re-election in November 2024, Bitcoin has surged 60 percent, reaching record highs. However, Bitcoin isn’t the only cryptocurrency experiencing a surge; even meme coins are seeing a massive increase in value.
Nevada recently hosted a Bitcoin conference, featuring speakers such as Vice President JD Vance, Trump’s two eldest sons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump, as well as White House crypto advisor David Sacks.
Despite the growth (and Trump’s support), there are still mainstream obstacles ... obstacles that may be addressed by increased investment in stablecoins. For context, countries such as the UAE and Vietnam boast higher rates of cryptocurrency ownership than the United States.
Stablecoins Are Rising
A stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value, typically pegged to a reference asset like a fiat currency (e.g., U.S. dollar) or a commodity (e.g., gold). This contrasts with other cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, which can experience significant price fluctuations. They serve many purposes, but ultimately believe they’re an interesting way to store value on-chain and take steps into the crypto world.
When cryptocurrency started to gain popularity, I expressed concerns about how banks and governments would resist widespread adoption until they could introduce regulation and gain control over it. I remember confidently saying that, throughout history, governments have always protected the right to print and tax coin. That is still true ... it just means something different to me, now, than it did when I said it.
I’m starting to pay more attention to Crypto, blockchain, and other emerging DeFi technologies.
I’m seeing an increasing flow of talent, opportunities, and resources to this space.
For example, major payment players like Mastercard and Visa are allowing stablecoin transactions and even creating their own coins.
I do believe growth in stablecoins will also result in growth in other forms of cryptocurrency as well.
For context, here are the best-performing cryptocurrencies of 2024.
via VisualCapitalist
I still won’t pretend to be knowledgeable about the various coins, but I recognize that they are becoming more common and useful as speculation markets.
All in all, I believe we are witnessing the birth of another blue ocean, and we can expect increased attention and investment to continue.
Onwards!
Posted at 11:11 PM in Business, Current Affairs, Gadgets, Games, Ideas, Market Commentary, Science, Trading, Trading Tools, Web/Tech | Permalink | Comments (0)
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