Capitalogix

The Most Hyped Technologies of The 2000s

The Hype Cycle provides the raw material for some of my favorite posts every year.

In general, as technology advances, it is human nature to get excited about the possibilities and to get disappointed when those expectations aren't met. 

At its core, the Hype Cycle tells us where in the product's timeline we are, and how long it will take the technology to hit maturity. It attempts to tell us which technologies will survive the hype and have the potential to become a part of our daily life. 

Gartner's Hype Cycle Report is one of my favorites.  It is a considered analysis of market excitement, maturity, and the benefit of various technologies.  It aggregates data and distills more than 2,000 technologies into a succinct and contextually understandable snapshot of where various emerging technologies sit in their hype cycle.

Here are the five regions of Gartner's Hype Cycle framework:

1. Innovation Trigger (potential technology breakthrough kicks off),
2. Peak of Inflated Expectations (Success stories through early publicity),
3. Trough of Disillusionment (waning interest),
4. Slope of Enlightenment (2nd & 3rd generation products appear), and
5. Plateau of Productivity (Mainstream adoption starts). 

Understanding this hype cycle framework enables you to ask important questions like "How will these technologies impact my business?" and  "Which technologies can I trust to stay relevant in 5 years?"

Another methodology uses frequency analysis to identify the "most hyped" concepts and technologies.  

VisualCapitalist recently put together an infographic highlighting the most hyped technologies of each year. They call it the "Peak of Inflated Expectations".

 (Click To See Full Infographic) via VisualCapitalist

Here's a Summary of the most hyped technologies, by year, since 2000.

• 2000 - Wireless Web, ASPs, Bluetooth
• 2001 - Web Services, Enterprise IM, m-Commerce
• 2002 - Biometrics, Grid Computing
• 2003 - Process Portals
• 2004 - Micro Portals, Virtual Content Repositories
• 2005 - P2P VOIP, Biometric ID Documents, BPM Suites
• 2006 - Mashup, Web 2.0 
• 2007 - Legal P2P, Digital Video Broadcasting
• 2008 - Green IT
• 2009 - Cloud Computing, e-Book Readers, Social Software Suites
• 2010 - 4G Standard, Activity Streams
• 2011 - Internet TV, NFC Payment, Augmented Reality
• 2012 - BYOD, 3D Printing, Complex Event Processing
• 2013 - Big Data, Gamification, Wearable User Interfaces
• 2014 - IoT, Natural-Language Question Answering, Cryptocurrencies
• 2015 - Speech-To-Speech Translation, Advanced Analytics, Autonomous Vehicles
• 2016 - Blockchain, Cognitive Expert Advisors, Machine Learning
• 2017 - Virtual Assistants, Connected Home, Deep Learning
• 2018 - Biochips, Digital Twin, Deep Neural Networks
• 2019* - 5G, AI PaaS, Graph Analytics
  *Missing from the infographic, but updated by Gartner

As we take our smartphones for granted, it's hard to imagine bluetooth, wireless web, or e-book readers as emerging technologies at this point - but at a time, the lightbulb was an emerging technology. 

It's also interesting to look at which technologies peaked in a hype cycle, or which now popular technologies don't show up on this list. Despite Virtual Reality being around since the 80's, I expected to see it on this list. 

Cryptocurrencies, "smart homes", and several older examples are fizzling or burnt out - but that doesn't mean they won't have resurgences. 

As a reminder, the hype cycle and the innovation/adoption cycle are often on very different time scales. It's very possible that technologies from the early 2000s may still have their heyday. 

What are you surprised wasn't on the list? And, what do you think is about to get added?

Here Are Some Links For Your Weekly Reading - January 19th, 2020

Here are some of the posts that caught my eye recently. Hope you find something interesting.

Lighter Links:

• Artificial Intelligence: How to Measure the I' in AI. (TheNextWeb)
• Samsung Sheds Light on Its 'Artificial Human' Project. (EnGadget)
• Secrets from a Former FBI Negotiator on How to Get What You Want. (TheLadders)
• Here's the Advice Mark Cuban Would Give His 20-Year-old Self. (CNBC)
• Want to Grow 10X? Here are 17 Books about Business and Life You Should Read in 2020. (TheLadders)

 

Trading Links:

• The Decade of the "Young Old" Begins. (WorldIn)
• 2019 A Year to Forget for Hedge Funds. (Benzinga)
• Fortnite Made $1.8 Billion in 2019. (CNN)
• Amazon Partners with Lamborghini, Rivian to Offer Alexa Voice Assistant in Vehicles. (CNBC)
• Apple Made Investors Half a Trillion Dollars Last Year. Time to Hedge Your Bets. (Barrons)

Autonomous Lyft - Waymo

I went to a conference in Phoenix with my son Zach last week.  While there, he noticed something interesting ... Lyft is testing Alphabet's Waymo autonomous driving service live on the streets.

Regardless of concerns about the future of the gig economy – this is a glimpse into our not-to-distant future.  

Here's what they say about it.

I had to leave early to catch a flight, so my son decided to use Lyft to get around.  He accepted the Waymo terms, but didn't get a Waymo vehicle. Still, I thought this was cool.

 

There will likely soon be a tipping point where autonomous vehicles proliferate.  Even though we are not "there" yet ... the progress is obvious and the "quickening" is happening. 

Meanwhile, examples of innovation and exponential technology successes and adoption are all around us. 

The future is getting closer. 

Onwards.

Law of Diminishing Returns

At some point, more of the same stops paying off ...

 

via Sketchplanations

Nature (and common sense) reminds us that equilibrium is important. For example, when you exercise too much you get injured, when you drink too much water you get poisoned, etc. 

This concept applies almost everywhere.

• It's why diversification is so important in portfolio construction theory. 
• Or, why you don't want to put all your eggs in one basket (concentrating your risk).
• And, my favorite, it's also why you shouldn't only eat vegetables.

 

A related nugget of wisdom from the extreme ... too much of a good thing is a bad thing. 

Here Are Some Links For Your Weekly Reading - January 12th, 2020

As the Australian wildfires rage on - an inestimable number of animals have died.

If you wish to donate to help relief efforts, you can do so with any of these trusted sources. 

• The Australian Red Cross
• GIVIT - Donating Essential items to Victims
• St. Vincent De Paul Society
• The Nature Conservancy Australia

 

Here are some of the posts that caught my eye recently. Hope you find something interesting.

Lighter Links:

• 20-year-old McDonald's Burger Still Looks Brand New, Smells like Cardboard. (FoxNews)
• Japanese Woman Turns 117 Years Old, Extends Record as World's Oldest Person. (Reuters)
• China Quietly Confirms a Third CRISPR-Edited Baby Has Been Born. (ScienceAlert)
• Pope Francis Apologizes for Losing His Patience after Slapping Woman's Hand. (FoxNews)
• Fresh Cambridge Analytica Leak Shows Global Manipulation is Out of Control'. (TheGuardian)

 

Trading Links:

• Jeff Bezos is Still the Richest Person in the World. (CNN)
• 4 High-Potential Sectors for AI and ML Startup Success. (Readwrite)
• Tesla Delivered 367,500 Cars Last Year. (CNN)
• The Market Surged Last Year. Don't Expect the Same in 2020. (New York Times)
• It Was a Dismal Year for Hedge Funds: Here Are 2019'S Fund Closures and Family-Office Conversions. (ZeroHedge)

 

A Debt You Can't Pay

The concept of "Debt" can be confusing to a layman. Most people understand what it means when they take on debt with a local bank, but it can be harder to understand the role debt plays in global economics.

Compounding the confusion, the implications of debt change on a macro level. 

Many worry that our "excessive" government debt levels impact economic stability, the strength of our currency, and unemployment. The national debt can only be reduced through five mechanisms: increased taxation, reduced spending, debt restructuring, monetization of the debt, or default. 

The idea behind our current global debt structure is that if two nations are mutually obligated and dependent on each other, they are less likely to go to war. And that has held relatively true so far. Of course, it's not a perfect system, and it can break down, but as yet, it's working compared to previous systems such as the balance of power.

In some ways, it's fake money, so paying off our debts seems insurmountable. Yet, our economy is reliable so we're allowed to continue borrowing. Debt is also an important part of the economic machine - it can be argued that we wouldn't have money without debt. 

Ray Dalio created a simple (but not simplistic) and relatively easy to follow 30 minute animated video that answers the question, "How does the economy really work?"  Click to watch.

 

via Ray Dalio

To learn more about Dalio's Economic Principles visit: http://www.economicprinciples.org.

The global economy has hugely increased in size in the last 50 years as developing nations prosper. The average global GDP per capita has gone from ~$1000 to over $10,000 in my lifetime.

So it makes sense that the amount of debt is also increasing with the size of the money supply required to conduct all the transactions in the global economy.

The U.S. tops the list with debt to GDP at 104.3% and almost $22 Trillion in debt, but is dwarfed by #2 Japan's debt to GDP rate of 237.1%. 

via Visual Capitalist 

 

Meanwhle, China has increased its indebtedness by $2 trillion in the last two years. 

The market is not the economy. Meaning, the performance of markets is not necessarily linked to the performance of the economy (and the converse is true as well). Even though you may be more interested in trading, economics is still important to understand and follow. 

If one thing is clear, it's that 2020 will be an interesting year for markets and the economy. 

There is a lot of opportunity in crisis and chaos.

 

A Serendipitous Moonshot

Hope you’re enjoying the New Year!

On January 2^nd, 2020,  after many years of hard work, we launched the Capitalogix Absolute Return Fund.

It’s been a long and hard road ... but also a labor of love.

On a related note, I’ve talked about moonshots, playing a different game, and getting comfortable being uncomfortable.   These themes come up because they define what we do at Capitalogix and what was necessary to create the technology platform that runs the fund. 

Speaking of getting comfortable being uncomfortable, I spent the last week on a family cruise through the Caribbean.  

 

 

We celebrated many important events including my mother’s 80^th birthday, my sister’s 50th birthday, and Jennifer and my 12^th wedding anniversary.

We happened to be in Grand Cayman on January 2^nd, the day fund launched.

  

 

I had a chance to stop by Walker’s (our fund lawyers) to commemorate the day with them as well.

 

 

It was a great start to my year!

Let me know how your year started too.

 

Growth of the US In 2019 (and into 2020)

The US economy and its financial markets have proven resilient - if you look at the timeline of our history, there's almost unbridled growth. 

For all the hiccups, issues, downturns, etc. our economy is enormous and still growing. 

via howmuch

In fact, our largest growth came on the backs of the Great Depression and WW2 ... it makes sense, but it's a reminder of resiliency.

Looking at 2019, we've seen volatility, fear, uncertainty - but we've also seen a banner year for the S&P 500, and continued GDP growth. 

According to visual capitalist, the key sectors for growth this year were semiconductors, credit services, aerospace/defense, electornic equipment, and diversified machinery. Oil, wireless communications, foreign banks, apparel, and foreign telecoms took a hit. 

via Visual Capitalist

I share these images, not to say we're invincible, or that growth will continue forever, but to say that as we start the new year it's important to be optimistic and keep an eye on what's possible, not what obstacles we may face along the way. 

Onwards!

The Market Doesn't Care About Trump's Impeachment

On Wednesday, Trump became the  third U.S. president in history to be impeached. The Democratic-led House of Representatives passed charges against him for "abuse of power" and "obstruction of Congress." 

Wednesday was also the day that I learned many of my friends don't understand the impeachment process. Trump has not been removed from office, and with the vote to remove him coming from the Senate (assuming that the parties will vote along lines) it seems unlikely he will be removed. 

While impeachment still matters - it's essentially a demerit. He's been called to the principal's office - but he hasn't been expelled, and he's still allowed to finish the year and apply for next year. He'll likely finish his first term, and has a chance for a second term. 

So why go through with the process?

Democrats hope to convince "moderate" Republicans to vote against party lines, and Republicans believe this is a farce/smear campaign that will only solidify support for Trump and embolden their base.

Currently, it feels like Nancy Pelosi is going through the motions just to say she went through them. 

It's a seemingly futile exercise in partisan politics ... but it will take until the results of the upcoming Presidential election to truly decide. 

Regardless, the market currently doesn't care ... at all. 

The Bulls Live On 

Before impeachment, Trump warned that the stock market would plummet if he was impeached. 

By the end of Wednesday's regular session, equities had weakened slightly, but all major indexes were trading near all-time highs.

It makes sense. Republicans and Democrats voted along party lines, and they'll do the same in the Senate. So, there's little reason for the market to worry. 

via cub3dworld

Even if some Republicans voted against party lines, the vote needs a 2/3 majority to pass. 

Markets respond to fear and excitement - and while there's political grandstanding on both sides, nothing really has happened. Even if Trump were removed, Pence would remain a supporter of Trump's policies. 

In the long-term, this raises questions about who will govern us in the future, what policies will be passed, etc... All things that will influence the market. 

Time will tell what the results will be, but it feels like we're safe from major political news until Super Tuesday in March. 

Happy Hanukkah! (and Happy Holidays!)

It's that time of year again.  Wow, how time flies. End of the year and the first night of Chanukah - the Jewish festival of lights. 

We light the Menorah (Chanukah candles), eat latkas (potato pancakes), exchange gifts, spin the Dreidel (a gambling toy), and enjoy a sense of family togetherness for 8 days and nights.

That's a long time right?! Sometimes it seems even longer with my family. 

As a gift to all of you, here is "The Chanukah Song," performed by comedian Adam Sandler on Saturday Night Live.  It became an instant classic (and he since released a second, third, and fourth version.)

Here is the video. And, if you're feeling left out - here's Adam Sandler's Christmas Song.

 

via SNL

It's not too different from Christmas. 

The cynic in me believes the gift part of the holiday was invented by merchants.

Regardless, the Capitalogix team has been in a festive mood and the office has been filled with holiday cheer.

 From my family to yours, Happy Holidays!