Planning for 2021 is going well here. How about for you?
When doing this in a group (or with a team) a common challenge is "alignment". This is tricky because you have to consider time frames, what you are optimizing for, and also for which "who" you optimizing (you, your customer, some other stakeholder, etc.).
In other words, it's easy to seem like you agree (or are talking about the same thing) only to find out that you don't have the same target or that different factions want to walk different paths.
This year was the start of a new decade - even though it probably wasn't the start anyone asked for or had in mind. Nonetheless, 2020 is over and we can all agree that we want to make 2021 better than 2020. To start that process, I want to focus on personal resolutions (separate from business resolutions).
Hopefully, you can use some of these concepts.
- Focus on What You Want.
- Focus on Why You Want It.
- Focus on Ways You Might Get it.
- Focus on Evidence of Progress.
Below, I'll take you through an example of each of the four steps.
Moving Towards a Solution, Rather Than Struggling with a Problem.
In 2020, I made good strides towards being healthy, fit, and vital. I started a health coaching program that helped me lose weight, gain muscle, and eat more intentionally. In addition, I exercise smarter and more consistently, and many of my "labs" show marked improvement. But, before I started making that progress, there was a trigger ... someone who regularly gives me a massage told me I looked fat. It hurt my feelings but it didn't meaningfully change my habits.
Frankly, knowing that "you're fat" isn't helpful … even translating that to something a tad more positive, yet generic, like "I choose to be healthy" isn't really helpful either.
Blah, blah … They are just words.
What I needed was something specific, measurable, and actionable. How about: "I will lose 15 pounds and stop eating after dinner." OK, but that isn't inspiring, and there isn't much for me to do. I knew I could do better than that.
Figure-Out a Big Enough WHY, Rather Than Worrying about the HOW's.
This post isn't about health and fitness, it is about the mindset and techniques you can use to set empowering goals and plans in any situation.
So, while I could list a lot of ways to lose weight; and I might even remember to do some of them ... when you create a driving force, the momentum takes care of itself. The first step in doing that is knowing WHY you want something.
I really do want to be healthy, fit, and vital (it sure beats the alternatives), and I want to have the energy and confidence to live and enjoy my life fully. The world is my playground, and I want to take advantage of more opportunities to play with family and friends. In order to do those things, I must find better ways for me to live a healthy lifestyle.
Of course, the "WHYs" are just as important for business goals too.
Focus on Potential Solutions, Rather than Problems or Challenges.
Obstacles Exist. The bad news: I don't eat fish and I don't like vegetables (unless French Fries are vegetables). My joints aren't close to healthy from years of violent contact sports. I rarely get 7 hours of sleep, and my daily life is naturally stressful. The good news: is none of those things matter ... and even if they did, it just would mean that I have a lot of room for progress.
It is natural to focus on obstacles. But most obstacles are surmountable - with a big enough WHY, even I'll start to eat vegetables. Instead of dwelling on the limitations, use them as a reminder to focus on potential solutions instead. They are beacons, pointing the way.
How do you do it? To focus on solutions, you can make two action-based lists: one is of things To-Do ... and another is of things Not-To-Do.
Here are some of the sample To-Do Items:
- I will drink more water than coffee.
- I will stretch (or do basic calisthenics) on days that I don't go to the gym.
- I will make a healthy shake as a meal replacement rather than as a meal supplement.
- I will focus on relaxation and meditation as much (or more) as I focus on strength & physical exercises.
Here is the actionable list of Not-To-Do Items.
- I will not rely on stretchy pants (or buy new ones with a larger waistband) for comfort.
- I will not eat snacks out of their container and will portion-out what I want first.
- I will not compare my current level of fitness to what I used to be able to do. Instead, I will focus on my actions and improvement.
Create Healthier Habits.
It is easy to follow your routine. So, make your routine better. Here are some examples of things you could do to make being healthier happen with less effort.
- Pre-sort your vitamins into daily doses, and keep them by the coffee machine.
- Buy healthy snacks, like fruit, raw nuts, or organic energy bars (instead of chips).
- Make "exercise time" the time you enjoy listening to music or listen to a book/podcast. Dedicating time to something doesn't mean you can't be multitasking.
- Park at the end of the parking lot (so you get to walk) rather than trying to find the closest space.
- Meet with friends at the gym, park, or at a hiking spot (rather than a bar or restaurant).
You get the idea. Get in the habit of looking for ways to create better habits. What habits could you alter slightly, to make a big difference?
What things can you automate or outsource?
One helpful tip I learned this year from Tiny Habits, is to start with something small and easy to do, and then build on it. After you've gotten good at creating the habit – you can change the frequency, duration, etc.
Focus on Your Progress.
In this case, it really is about the journey. Instead of keeping track of how far you have to go ... notice how far you've come. Utilize an internal locus of control. It is about creating energy, momentum, and a sense of possibility. You may have a big, hairy, audacious goal in mind. That's fine, as long as you realize that reaching each milestone along the way is still an accomplishment.
- Find shoes that don't hurt your feet.
- Pick a gym or a personal trainer.
- Run more than two laps without stopping.
It doesn't matter what they are... they all count, as long as you know that you are moving in the right direction.
Summary
The point of this post was not really to focus on fitness. These techniques and goal-setting tools work in any situation. The principles are:
- First, figure out what you want, and why it is important to you.
- Second, find something you can do, right now, which moves you in the right direction.
- Third, notice which things create (rather than take) energy. Spend your time on those, and automate or create routines to take care of the rest.
- Fourth, plan forwards, but measure backward. Set milestones so that you can recognize and celebrate your progress.
In business, this translates to Capitalogix having a mission and vision - it's what we want, and why it's important to us. I then create a yearly "Big 3" goals that move us toward that long-term vision. My team creates SMARTs (goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely) and KPIs (key performance indicators) so they know where to spend their time, and what milestones tell them they're on the right track.
Hope this helped.
Wolves of r/wallstreetbets: What Happened With Gamestop & Robinhood
GameStop has been on a steady decline (both as a stock and a company) for many years. It has been like watching Blockbuster get replaced with Netflix all over again. Why would people go to a retail store when they can consume a wider range of products from the comfort of their home? Obviously, the pandemic made things worse for them. As a result, short sellers lined up to bet on their demise.
So, how can you explain the jump in GameStop's share price from $17.50 at the beginning of 2020, to almost $400 on Thursday?
You could argue it started with new leadership from Ryan Cohen and their surprisingly stable financials despite the turmoil. Nonetheless, it would be hard to justify a sudden $28 Billion dollar valuation based on that alone.
The real reason for the price jump, and the story everyone is talking about, is the war of the retail investor (fueled primarily by a Reddit forum called r/wallstreetbets) on Wall Street.
It's a complicated situation, and news stories tend to have their own biases and agendas, so I thought I would bring you up to speed on what happened, the legality, and the potential ramifications.
What Happened?
Earlier this month, Redditors realized that GameStop's stock ($GME) was shorted to 140% of tradable shares due to positions by several funds including Melvin Capital. Most of those positions are passively held, so the short-interest accounted for 300-500% of the float (actively traded shares). Theoretically, this shouldn't be possible - but it was allowed by the brokerages and market makers.
This allowed the Redditors, and other retail investors, to buy the stock aggressively, raising the stock price, and forcing the shorts to cover. This is called a short squeeze.
By Wednesday, retail investors' actions raised the price 700% to over $300. Melvin Capital was out ~3 Billion dollars and ultimately got bailed out by Citadel and Point 72.
On Thursday, after calls for help from Wall Street grew louder, several online brokers blocked the buying of GameStop and other stocks that were trending on Reddit (like $AMC, $NOK, and $NAKD) and canceled some trades. Those brokers still allowed users to sell their shares.
via Statista
The stock price of GameStop and AMC tumbled as a result and the media went into an uproar.
Questions of legality were raised toward the potential market manipulation of Robinhood, but also r/wallstreetbets.
Were Robinhood's Actions legal?
Separate from legality, the optics of the situation are very bad for Robinhood. First, Citadel, who bailed out Melvin Capital, is one of Robinhood's vendors. Second, Robinhood's motto is about access to all, and it heavily markets brand beliefs consistent with the ideals of the fictional heroic outlaw, Robin Hood (who took from the rich to give to the poor).
Voices like Mark Cuban, Elon Musk, AOC, and Ben Shapiro all came out against Robinhood for limiting retail's ability to trade. An odd show of unity in these divisive times. There are also several class-action lawsuits and the SEC is reviewing the situation.
Robinhood justified its actions by claiming they were forced due to increased volatility, and risk management with their brokers. Both Robinhood and Citadel strongly denied any market manipulation claims.
Legally, these brokers state in their contracts that they are allowed to restrict trades for almost any reason. As well, they have liability and protection obligations to their consumers, market makers, and clearinghouses.
The situation with $GME is undeniably risky. Trading is a zero-sum game, and for every crazy win story you see of someone paying their mortgage, someone is losing their house. As $GME gains popularity, or r/wallstreetbets tries to replicate this success with other securities, the late majority are (almost by definition) going to be the least qualified and the most at risk of losing money they probably can't afford to invest.
This episode shined a light on clear issues with the Stock Market.
However:
While the theoretical action of limiting trading is legal for Robinhood - this specific case is questionable at best.
Were r/wallstreetbets actions legal?
Many big-time bankers have been arrested for market manipulation in the past. It's a point of many of the regulations in Wall Street today.
This specific example is very complicated. On Reddit, a public forum, many users urged each other to buy stock and to hold in the face of adversity. The initial logic behind buying $GME was based on solid fundamentals, and the observation about Melvin Capital's position - but quickly became a momentum play capitalizing on the mania. You could argue it was collusion, which is bolstered by the disparity between the future value of GameStop as a business and its current stock price.
It's hard to prove that there was a coordinated effort to manipulate stock prices here. To me, it looks like a mob of uninformed investors following the advice of an educated investor and creating a trend. A common theme. Some claim it resembles a classic "pump-and-dump" scheme that you would find by the likes of Jordan Belfort and the penny stock market.
I think it's very unlikely you see anyone charged here - but I do think it's likely you see new regulations as a result of this.
While the industry is already heavily regulated, the world is changing, and we have to keep up or deal with the consequences.
New strategies or capabilities push boundaries and test limits in new ways. In the short term, someone has a new advantage, but in the long term, the system evolves and gets stronger.
The Bigger Picture
I've seen many people concerned with the decision-making behind retail's investment in $GME. As a practical matter, it doesn't really matter.
The initial posts on Reddit showed a good understanding of fundamental trading, but most traders who followed that advice wouldn't know the difference.
I'd argue it's not that different from most of Wall Street. Many don't have an edge, they simply piggyback off of the success of the ones that do, whether by following their trades or starting a new firm with the lessons they learned at a bigger firm.
The market is not the economy, and while GameStop is a great case study to prove that, at its core, it's not really a unique or new phenomenon.
Value is an important part of a stock price. But for many speculators, it is only part of the calculation. And beyond speculators, there are many types of market participants (e.g., governments, institutions, hedgers, etc.) and reasons to buy or sell things (including fun, excitement, a social belief, etc.), and rationales for their decisions (including systematic approaches, momentum, reversion to the mean, etc.) that combine to form the free market.
A free market isn't necessarily a smart market ... and it doesn't need to be. But, part of what creates a growing and thriving market is the belief that it is safe, reasonably transparent, and reasonably regulated. Consequently, I would expect regulators to re-visit this and for them to re-look at the regulation of margin and other things.
Expect increased volatility and noise. Expect more runs like this. Plan accordingly.
Conclusion
Helping the average person take advantage of the Stock Market is a good thing. With that said, the "democratization of access" comes at a time when tech asymmetry is growing. The advantages to Hedge Funds and Institutional Investors are growing - regardless of regulation - due to better tech stacks, smarter algorithms, and teams of PhDs. Information asymmetry is decreasing, but data is only valuable if you can digest it.
The Stock Market is not just a game, and some believe it's worrisome that some retail investors feel like it is.
In trading, there is a rule of thumb that says a trend continues until it stops. Well, expect the bubble to pop for $GME (and the other stocks that may follow this pattern). Why, because trends do stop ... and to quote Stein's Law - if something can't continue it won't.
Actions have consequences. Many intelligent investors will be fine, but many other investors will be hurt. To some extent, that is the consequence of a zero-sum market. But with Democrats in power, I expect to hear more about this.
Perhaps it shouldn't have taken Wall Street getting hurt to start this discussion. Now the discussion has started. At some level, it's not about what happened ... it is about what you do.
It's unclear whether r/wallstreetbets will have the win they're looking for or whether Robinhood will get penalized.
What do you expect to happen?
Posted at 06:38 PM in Business, Current Affairs, Ideas, Market Commentary, Trading, Trading Tools, Web/Tech | Permalink | Comments (0)
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