Capitalogix

Hedge Funds: Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night

Hedge Funds - and active managers in general - have been under fire for several years. Almost 50% of Hedge Funds saw a decline in assets under management (AUM) in 2018.

On the surface, it makes sense ... during a long-term bull market, indexes and other passive options like ETFs become en vogue. During a bear market, active management offers more opportunities to outperform the market. 

Hedge funds are designed to, you guessed it, hedge risk. So, when investors see less risk in indexes, the demand for active management declines. Especially when performance declines as well. 

via Bloomberg

When something monumental changes the past is left behind and you begin a new future. When electricity was created, no one was going to make candles the primary form of lighting. After the introduction of the car, horses & buggies were never going to be the #1 mode of transportation, and we're also seeing that with the adoption of AI & automation. 

Most changes aren't monumental.

I have a fundamental belief that things go in and out of phase and that what's once old is often new again. You see it with fashion, music, phones - etc. First phones got bigger in order to do more, then smaller for convenience, and then larger again so that old dudes like me can read the text. 

I believe it's the same with active management - the techniques may have gone out of phase - but active management still offers the potential outperformance. The trend mirrors the stock market; bulls turn to bears when buyers run out - so as outflows from funds continue to peak, and funds continue to close, it seems reasonable that there will come a time when demand rises again. 

At that point, "active management" will give way to "Active Switching™" (which goes beyond stock picking to choose the markets, techniques, time frames, risk levels, allocation strategies, etc. using a variety of techniques, data sources, and real-time contextual clues).

This is part of what's covered in my upcoming book, "Next On Wall Street: Understanding AI's Inevitable Impact on Trading."

Looking forward to launching that book in early 2020.

Here Are Some Links For Your Weekly Reading - December 8th, 2019

For a candidate with an "age" issue, not sure if this was a smart move ...

 

 

Here are some of the posts that caught my eye recently. Hope you find something interesting.

Lighter Links:

• Don't Apologize for Having High Standards. (LinkedIn)
• Automation is Not Intelligence. (Forbes)
• How to Talk to Aliens. (Economist)
• 52 Things I Learned in 2019. (Medium)
• McLaren Unveils $1.7 Million Supercar with No Roof and a Windshield Made of Air. (CNN)

 

Trading Links:

• When to Buy into Aramco. (Wall Street Journal)
• How Spices Have Made, and Unmade, Empires. (New York Times)
• The First New US Airport since 2010 is in North Dakota's Oil Country. (TPG)
• This Widening Crack in the Mortgage Market Could Sink U.S. Home Prices. (MarketWatch)
• One Man's Quest to Challenge Wall Street With a New Silicon Valley Stock Exchange. (Telegraph)

Is WiFi Becoming Part of Our Hierarchy of Needs?

My wife's mother and sister were staying with us last week.  We also had two other house guests.  And our Internet service went out.  Not just momentarily, but for days.  Catastrophe!

Is Internet access becoming one of our basic human needs?

In 1943, psychologist Abraham Maslow published his famous “Hierarchy of Needs”. The idea was simple: the essential survival needs in the lowest level of the pyramid must be satisfied before the individual can turn his or her attention to the next level, and so on. Maslow’s “essential needs” are physiological; food, water, shelter, and physical safety.

Today, as we approach the 2020s, perhaps we need to add one more layer to Maslow’s pyramid: WiFi.

 

 

OK, humans probably don’t really need WiFi more than food, but without it, we feel frustrated and "twitchy". 

My solution: dual providers and a fail-over router.  

On a higher level, is Internet access a "basic human right" that should be handled like the New Deal treated electricity at the beginning of the 20th Century?

Expect to hear more about this (and not just because Bernie Sanders made it a campaign issue).

What Do You Do When AI Beats You?

When Beethoven was at the peak of his career, several of his contemporaries struggled to deal with the realization that they may never create anything that lived up to his creations. Brahms, for example, refused to make a symphony for 21 years. Schubert is quoted as saying, "Who can ever do anything after Beethoven?"

We're apparently seeing the same effect via Artificial Intelligence. 

When it comes to popular AI, not much surpasses the popularity of AI's growing chokehold on gaming. Recently, I've shared about AI winning at video games,  but in 2016 I shared about humans losing to AI in Go for the first time. 

What it is:  A computer has just beaten the world's best Go player. AlphaGo, a program created by Google-owned AI company DeepMind, beat European Go champ Fan Hui all five times they played in tournament conditions, and also won 99.8% of Go games against other computer programs. Unlike IBM's Deep Blue, which defeated chess champ Garry Kasparov, AlphaGo wasn't programmed to play Go. Instead, as Nature reports, it learned how to play via a general-purpose algorithm that interpreted the game's patterns.

Why it's important:  AlphaGo's learning technique means it can recognize complex patterns, long-term planning and decision-making: refined skills that were once stricly human in nature. Imagine the possibilities when neural networks like AlphaGo, infinite computing and the 'Internet of Everything' converge.

via - Google AI Algorithm Masters Ancient Game Of Go - February 2016

This week, a former Go champion who was beaten by DeepMind retired after "declaring AI invincible." 

Lee Se-dol quit for a couple of reasons. According to him, even if he's the #1 human, there's an undefeatable entity above him and he felt he had failed his country by losing to the AI. It's an unfair fight - AI plays untold millions of games to learn to play better and it doesn't get tired, bored, sick, distracted.  - we can't do that.

Much like Beethoven, AI is discouraging competition. 

Was Lee wrong to quit? It's hard to say, but as AI gets better at more activities, it's an issue we're going to see more often. There's always someone (or something) better - and a purely utilitarian approach isn't necessary or productive. 

I'm an advocate of intelligently adopting AI, and a believer that the scale of AI's "wins" is going to skyrocket - but I'm also a believer in the idea that "the game isn't over until I win". If I enjoy something, I'm not going to let 2^nd place stop me. 

 

 

The passionate pursuit of a goal is valuable regardless of the result, and bettering yourself at a skill - like Go - may not be a sustainable job, but it can still make a great hobby. 

AI is coming - but it doesn't have to be joy-sucking. 

Onwards! 

 

Here Are Some Links For Your Weekly Reading - December 1st, 2019

Here are some of the posts that caught my eye recently. Hope you find something interesting.

Lighter Links:

• How Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning is Changing Medicine. (NewsNetwork)
• The Lines of Code that Changed Everything. (Slate)
• Why All Birds CEO Just Asked Amazon to Steal Its Idea. (Inc)
• Storytelling is a Powerful Communication Tool Here's How to Use It, from TED. (Ideas)
• 3,000-Year-Old Tablet Describing Babylonian Noah's Ark Tale Could Be 'Earliest Ever Example of Fake News,' Scholar Says. (FoxNews)

 

Trading Links:

• Eyeing Presidential Bid, Michael Bloomberg Makes Big Television-Ad Buys. (Wall Street Journal)
• This Invisible Company Powers Almost the Entire Finance Industry. (Forbes)
• Malls are Dying. the Thriving Ones are Spending Millions to Reinvent Themselves. (Washington Post)
• These Maps Show How Many People Will Lose Their Homes to Rising Seas – And It's Worse Than We Thought. (Popular Science)
• Billionaire Hedge Fund Manager Ray Dalio Says the Economy Isn't Growing Because 'The World Has Gone Mad'. (CNBC)

Thoughts on Thanksgiving

Happy Thanksgiving!

My children came to town, and we continued our tradition of going to the game as a family, and then having a family dinner afterward. This year, my wife's family joined us as well. The more the merrier! 

 

Thanksgiving is a reminder to be grateful for the blessings in your life - big and small. But it's also a time to be thankful for the challenges in your life - the opportunities for growth.

Many times, when I think about what I want, the first thing I think of is what I don't want. Similarly, when I think about what's going well (or something worthy of being thankful for), I first think about what has been difficult or isn't yet to the standard I hoped for.

Challenges are often hidden gold mines. Instead of thinking about them being obstacles for you, recognize that getting past them creates an obstacle for competitors. In other words, figuring out a strategy to achieve these lofty goals creates a new status quo and a sustainable competitive advantage.

At Capitalogix, we often talk about "finding a way," "creating breakthroughs," and "setting new standards."  The reason is that most things an innovator wants are just outside their current capabilities (otherwise they'd already have them).  

Dealing with this on a daily basis requires a resilient mindset and the ability to be comfortable being uncomfortable. 

Having no problems either means you're blind to your flaws, or you aren't playing a big enough game (which is a problem in itself). 

I am thankful to face a continually better class of challenges that forge a path to a bigger future.

Happy Thanksgiving!

Leveraging Astrology: Millennials Need To Be Stopped

Millennials ruin everything. I don't really believe that ... but it feels so good to type – and the following two stories make it sound true. 

Trading is more accessible than ever before. We've gone from scrums of traders in trading pits to armchair experts investing in real estate, cryptocurrencies, options, and more from the comfort of their couch in their underwear. 

With accessibility often comes misuse. Here are a couple of examples.

Infinite Leverage Glitch on Robinhood

Robinhood, which launched in 2013,  has been a pioneer in app-based commission-free investing. While based on a solid mission of democratizing the financial system, it has also created an opportunity for "kids" to abuse the system. 

The most recent glitch allowed Robinhood Gold users to abuse the allowed 2:1 Margin. Robinhood incorrectly counted the stock price and the option value as account value, raising margin limits. Users would sell puts and take in option premiums, use that to buy more shares of that stock, and then sell puts against those shares, Ad Infinitum. So, with a couple thousand dollars of risk, a user could take millions of dollars of risk. 

The speculators at r/WallStreetBets famously used the glitch (which has been around since January) to lose massive amounts of money. 

Here's a video of a man opening his Robinhood account to record the effect of the market open on his AAPL puts. If you look at his total return you can watch it go from 0.00 to -47K in an instant. 

 

ControlTheNarrative via MetraMan09

Here's an album of a user's account with $1M in equity from $4K in cash by levering Ford shares.  If you scroll to the end you'll see him with -$368,735.19 in buying power.

If they wanted a safer investment, they could have gone to Robinhood's bug bounty program and netted a cool $25k. Oh well, who needs risk management?

 

"Mercury Is In Retrograde ... Should I Sell My Stocks?"

A blindfolded monkey throwing darts at a newspaper’s financial pages could select a portfolio that would do just as well as one carefully selected by experts. - Burt Malkiel, “A Random Walk Down Wall Street”

My son brought to my attention a new iPhone app - Bull and Moon; "Find stocks whose stars align with yours".

Human Mel via Twitter 

After you create your "astrological investor profile" their "proprietary financial astrology algorithm recommends an optimal portfolio of six stocks, and shows your compatibility score with thousands more." 

Bull and Moon via Zach Getson

It's fun to hear about things like the Big Mac Index  or the Super Bowl Indicator ... but this seems pretty out there.

The picks were pedestrian: Oracle, Hasbro, American International Group, Microsoft, Yum! Brands, and FedEx. 

The logic and commentary were entertaining. The choices were based on "similarities in business decisions," "shared outlooks on humanity," and "strong mutual success metrics."

My favorite excerpt is 

Zach can usually let strong FedEx Corporation lead the relationship, but at the same time, Zach will invest many times over. This relationship will be full of success, understanding on many levels, and a lot of fun. 

At least it's entertaining ... but I don't think it constitutes an edge.

 

 

And as the last note to the millennials behind these two great travesties...

 

 

Here Are Some Links For Your Weekly Reading - November 24th, 2019

Hope you are ready for the Thanksgiving holidays.

 

Here are some of the posts that caught my eye recently. Hope you find something interesting.

 

Lighter Links:

• Gartner's Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020: the Good, the Obvious, the Renamed & the Missing. (Forbes)
• New Cardiology A.I. Knows If You'll Die Soon. Doctors Can't Explain How It Works. (DigitalTrends)
• The Science is Extremely Clear: You Need to Prioritize Sleep. (Wired)
• How to Get Die-Hard Meat Eaters to Try Impossible Burgers: Trick Them. (Wall Street Journal)
• Japan's Cheapest Hotel Will Charge You Just $1 Per Night If You Don't Care About Privacy. (OddityCentral)

 

Trading Links:

• The USPTO Wants to Know If Artificial Intelligence Can Own the Content It Creates. (TheVerge)
• 100 of the World's Most Promising Start-ups to Watch in 2019. (CNBC)
• Bezos Interested in Seahawks? Maybe. NFL Interested in Bezos? Definitely. (WashingtonPost)
• The American Dream is Alive in China. (Palladium)
• How Jim Simons Became the Most Successful Investor of All Time. (Economist)

Happy Fibonacci Day

Yesterday was Fibonacci Day - 11/23  -  because when the date is written in the mm/dd format (11/23), the digits in the date form a Fibonacci sequence: 1,1,2,3. A Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where a number is the sum of the two numbers before it.

 

Arthur Benjamin via TED

The Fibonacci Sequence is one of the ways that nature has a way of repeating itself fractally. You can see the sequence in nature, art, architecture, music, geometry (and in the eyes of certain traders, in the Markets). 

It fascinates me how many places these patterns occur naturally. 

Interesting stuff!

Sea-Thru Sea

An engineer and oceanographer, Derya Akkaynak, created an algorithm that removes the water from underwater images - meaning it takes away the haze & tint that come with most underwater photos. It doesn't require a color chart either (though it does need distance information it gathers through numerous photographs from different angles). 

Check it out. 

 

via ScientificAmerican 

From the abstract: 

The Sea-thru method estimates backscatter using the dark pixels and their known range information. Then, it uses an estimate of the spatially varying illuminant to obtain the range-dependent attenuation coefficient. Using more than 1,100 images from two optically different water bodies, which we make available, we show that our method with the revised model outperforms those using the atmospheric model. Consistent removal of water will open up large underwater datasets to powerful computer vision and machine learning algorithms, creating exciting opportunities for the future of underwater exploration and conservation.

Essentially, the algorithm goes through every pixel and color balances the image based on collected data on distance/color degradation.

As with most algorithms of this type - the more data we feed it, the better it gets. Sea-thru already has great applications for furthering ocean-based research, but the follow-up question is can this algorithm be extrapolated outward to deal with other atmospheric conditions outside of water - smog, etc. 

What other uses can you imagine?  It is not hard to imagine how this could be applied to market data either ... Interesting stuff!