Thoughts about the markets, automated trading algorithms, artificial intelligence, and lots of other stuff

  • Heart-Centered and Hungry … Les Brown On the Age of AI

    I love peer groups — groups that double as advisory boards, counselors’ offices, and idea factories. They allow me to see, hear, and discuss things I don’t usually think about, talk about, or even notice. They are also a great source for big ideas from someone not usually in your field of vision or attention.

    For example, Genius Network brought in a titan of self-development, Les Brown. Les has been a speaker for over 50 years, has spoken to crowds of 80,000, and has been lauded by too many names to count. His podcast has reached over 2 billion downloads. 

    Not to mention how powerful his story is. From being adopted, to his school categorizing him as mentally challenged … to being a member of the House of Representatives in Ohio, a radio and talk show host, and more. 

    It was great to build a relationship with him over those two days. 

    IMG_5537

    Toward the end of the event, he graciously recorded a video with me. It’s short, but Les shares powerful quotes and nuggets of wisdom. We talk about staying heart-centered in an increasingly digital and distant world, how to work with A.I. instead of fearing it, and the power of hunger and purpose. Check it out. 

    Three things stayed with me.

    • Staying heart-centered isn’t softness — it’s a discipline, and it gets harder exactly as the tools get better.
    • The people doing best with A.I. right now aren’t the ones who trust it most or fear it most; they’re the ones who stay curious about what it still can’t do.
    • And then there’s hunger … Les has been doing this for fifty years and still speaks like a man with something to prove. Most people lose that long before they lose the ability.

    Fifty years in, he’s still hungry. What are you still hungry for?

    For more from Les, check out his website or grab his newest book, You’ve Got To Be Hungry

  • The Nail In The Fence Parable … A Classic

    You can reverse almost any decision you make in business. A trade, a hire, a product bet, a strategy — if it isn’t working, you exit, you take the loss, and you move on.

    You can’t reverse what you said in the moment.

    Have you ever said something out of frustration, anger, humor, or even habit that you later regretted — and found the apology didn’t erase it? That asymmetry is the whole problem. We manage our reversible decisions with care, and our irreversible ones on instinct.

    We are living in a period of heightened sensitivity to hurt feelings. Whether it’s politics, kids in school, or even in business … it’s clear that emotions and detection sensors are high.

    What do you think it means? Has something fundamental changed, or is it just the natural result of stress and high expectations?

    Happy people tend to find reasons or ways to be happy. Frustrated people are good at finding what frustrates them. Meanwhile, people naturally notice and avoid things that hurt them.

    Of course, a little conflict is normal (or even beneficial). But perhaps the pendulum has swung too far?

    Let’s be clear, some people intend to hurt others. However, it doesn’t take “intent” to hurt someone’s feelings (or to have your feelings hurt). Hurt feelings can arise from a simple disagreement, a fixed perspective, a careless remark, or even a look.

    Effective strategies can sometimes trigger conflict, too. Why? Because people generally prefer winning to losing. It reminds me of angry kids on a playground. As a result, people often dismiss or excuse minor outbursts with phrases like ‘I was angry,’ ‘I’m only human,’ or ‘There’s no room for emotion in business.’ Nevertheless, we should strive to be better.

    Lessons From the Nail In The Fence Parable

    To drive the point home further, here is the story of “The Nail in a Fence.”  I share it every few years, but as we look to finish the year strong, I think it’s worth revisiting.

    Nail In The Fence

    There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His Father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.

    The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled down.

    He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.

    Finally, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it; and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.

    The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.

    The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound is still there.”

    A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.

    This story reminds us to be mindful of cause and intent. Hope it helps.

    How Technology Can Amplify (Not Replace) Our Humanity

    As a technology entrepreneur focused on amplified intelligence (which means making better decisions, taking smarter actions, and continually improving performance), I recognize that we’re not using technology to replace humans. Instead, we’re automating activities that humans used to do – so that humans can focus on things more important and more in line with their unique abilities and tendencies.

    On the other hand, one of the main reasons for automation is to avoid certain tendencies that are baked into human nature – like these little outbursts. I say that because, as much as the world has changed in the last several thousand years, human nature has remained stubbornly the same. 

    Here’s the connection I keep coming back to. A bad decision inside a system leaves a record you can study. A bad word leaves a hole in the fence. One of them compounds into a better process; the other just compounds. That’s why I’d rather hand the repeatable things — the ones where fear, greed, and discretionary mistakes do their damage — to a process that doesn’t have a temper, and save human judgment for the decisions that actually need a human in the loop.

    Making Best Practice Common Practice

    It’s hard enough to change yourself … so, it’s unrealistic to expect to radically change others. Instead, if you want to increase the likelihood of certain actions, it makes sense to rely on technologies that are simple, reputable, consistent, and scalable to make your best intentions and best practices more common. This is why I say that amplified intelligence has an automatic advantage … because it eliminates the fear, greed, and discretionary mistakes that humans naturally bring to a process.

    The Power (And Limits) of Forgiveness

    Inflicting pain on others is harmful — but holding on to anger can be just as damaging to ourselves.

    Feeling and stoking anger is like taking poison and hoping the other person suffers. It isn’t efficient or practical.

    So, what about “Forgiving”? It doesn’t have to be synonymous with forgetting.

    Forgiving removes the valence (or charge) from a situation or memory. It serves you even more than it serves the person you’re forgiving.

    It only takes a moment to create an emotional trigger (think about how you felt when you saw a high school bully in the hallway). It is simple: evolution and natural selection favored species that remembered and avoided danger. It is in our DNA. But avoidance isn’t always a great strategy … especially when it is blocking the attainment of something beneficial.

    Forgiveness is a way to disable or mute the emotional trigger (this is called “collapsing an anchor” in NLP). It’s also a choice to move forward.

    Forgiveness is also a release of “claim”. When we are wronged, we expect an apology, retribution, restitution, or recognition. And until we get it, we are stuck, waiting for it. In a sense, forgiveness releases the stuck energy, making it available for something else (hopefully, something better).

    Forgiveness changes the route and allows you to move forward.

    And I’ve found that good things happen more often when you are in motion.

    As you look ahead, ask yourself: Who or what do you need to forgive?

  • Digital Ghost Towns … The New Normal?

    I recently came across an article about an MMORPG called Active Worlds, and it landed more than I expected.

    Active Worlds launched in 1995, back when the internet was still something you dialed into. Its original world, AlphaWorld, was an enormous 3D space where people could build houses, cities, monuments, businesses, games—pretty much anything they could imagine. It was one of the earliest attempts to create what we now call a metaverse.

    And it is still there. You can log in today and wander around; unfortunately, it’s unlikely you’ll see anyone … though there are still active players.

    Across a massive map spanning over 100,000 km, buildings, homes, and other places that once meant something to people still stand. There are memorials. Remnants of communities remain, formed around people who met there decades ago. Some of the people who built these places are still around. Others have died. If you click on an object, you can see when it was placed and by whom.

    The world hasn’t necessarily disappeared just because the people did.

    There’s something there. Not the emptiness of a video game, A GeoCities page, or an old message board, but closer to walking through an abandoned town.

    A Whole New World …

    And that distinction is surprisingly powerful, and it makes me think about the metaverse and what other worlds will face similar endings.

    We tend to talk about virtual worlds as though they are a new idea. The language changes—metaverse, virtual reality, persistent worlds, immersive internet—but the basic idea has been around for a long time.

    Active Worlds came before Second Life. Second Life came before the modern metaverse boom. MMORPGs have been creating persistent societies for decades. Before that, there were MUDs, MOOs, chat rooms, and virtual communities that people treated as real places, even when the graphics were nothing more than text.

    The technology keeps getting better. The idea isn’t new.

    What may be new is how much of our lives are moving into these spaces.

    If the first generation of virtual worlds taught us that people will build communities online, the next generation is teaching us that people will leave things behind online.

    A digital memorial for 9/11 was built in Active Worlds shortly after the event. via The Tax Collector Man

    That raises an interesting question: What happens when a virtual world outlives the people who made it?

    We already preserve physical places because they tell us something about the people who came before us. We maintain houses, museums, churches, battlefields, and cemeteries. We put plaques on buildings. We protect ruins.

    But what happens when the ruin is digital?

    A Reminder of Time Past …

    Maybe a forgotten virtual house becomes the equivalent of an abandoned farmhouse. Maybe an old player-built city becomes a historical district. Maybe the coordinates of an important gathering place become something like an address in a cemetery.

    And then there are the memorials.

    There is something almost inevitable about people memorializing the dead in the spaces where they actually lived. Active Worlds has memorialized major events and community members for decades. Its own historical archives contain projects dedicated to preserving early AlphaWorld creations.

    Why shouldn’t they?

    If someone spent ten years of their life in a virtual community, why would the significance of that community disappear simply because the community wasn’t physical?

    We may eventually have to get much more comfortable with the idea that a funeral doesn’t necessarily have to take place in a church, cemetery, or funeral home.

    It could happen in a virtual world.

    You could visit the house someone built. You could walk through a digital recreation of their favorite place. You could encounter an avatar wearing the clothes they always wore. You could leave flowers somewhere that exists only on a server.

    And perhaps, eventually, you could talk to them … well, a digital avatar of them.

    This is where AI makes the whole thing considerably stranger.

    We are already moving toward a world where AI agents can inhabit digital environments, interact with people, remember conversations, and behave with some degree of continuity. Put one of those agents into a persistent virtual world, and suddenly an empty world doesn’t necessarily have to stay empty.

    Imagine exploring an abandoned virtual city twenty years from now and encountering a handful of AI characters.

    They aren’t necessarily pretending to be dead people. They might simply be inhabitants designed to keep the world alive. They could run shops. Give tours. Tell stories about the history of the place. Maintain buildings. Organize events.

    Or perhaps one day you encounter an AI modeled after someone who actually lived there.

    That’s where the philosophical questions get uncomfortable.

    Digital “Who” Takes On A New Meaning

    If an AI can reproduce someone’s mannerisms, remember their stories, speak in their voice and respond to questions using years of material that person left behind, what exactly are you talking to?

    And if that question wasn’t hard enough, what happens when the avatars become indistinguishable from the person?

    I don’t know.

    And I’m not sure we should rush to answer it.

    There is something beautiful about the possibility that the internet will eventually become filled with these strange little mausoleums. Not just websites frozen in time, but entire environments that continue to exist long after their original communities have faded.

    Some will be preserved intentionally.

    Others will simply be forgotten.

    Some may become popular tourist destinations for people who weren’t even alive when they were created. Others may sit quietly on servers, visited by a handful of curious people every year.

    And some may be populated by machines that make them feel alive again.

    That last possibility is especially interesting.

    We’ve spent decades trying to make virtual worlds feel more real by improving graphics, physics, and hardware. Maybe the next step isn’t making the world look more realistic.

    Maybe it’s making it feel inhabited.

    Which raises another strange possibility: perhaps the future of virtual worlds isn’t one enormous metaverse where everyone gathers together.

    Maybe it’s millions of little worlds.

    Some bustling. Some private. Some commercial.

    And every once in a while, someone will stumble across one.

    They’ll walk down an empty road, find a house someone built thirty years earlier, read a name on a memorial, and wonder who these people were.

    They’ll be exploring the ruins of a civilization that never physically existed.

    Except, of course, it did.

    It doesn’t have to be tangible to have left a meaningful impact.

    There’s a business in that gap. Somebody will build the equivalent of a cemetery trust for digital worlds — perpetual hosting, curated access, maybe even AI caretakers, sold the way we sell burial plots and estate planning today. Somebody else will build the opposite: a service that guarantees your digital footprint disappears on schedule, for people who’d rather not become a tourist attraction someday.

    Neither exists yet at scale. Both are investable ideas.

    As we reconcile with a rapidly evolving set of technologies, we’ll need markets and products for digital legacies — not just philosophy.

  • Remembering September 11th – 25 Years Later.

    Do you remember where you were on September 11, 2001?

    For most Americans, it’s easy. That moment – and its ripples – are imprinted on our minds. I was at my desk, watching CNBC while trading. For my son, Zach, it was in his 3rd-grade class. They wheeled in a TV on a cart for the students to watch. One of his classmates’ uncles was killed in the attack.

    Nearly 3000 people were killed during the attacks.

    A colleague of mine was supposed to be in the tower that day but rescheduled a meeting for the following day – narrowly missing it.

    And now 25 years have passed. So much has changed. So much has stayed the same. We’ve analyzed the events of that morning a thousand ways from different vantage points … and it’s still impossible to fully grasp the weight of the event.

    It’s crazy to imagine that there are now full-fledged adults who have no memory of it.

    And with that, Visual Capitalist put together a great chronology of the event. As we honor those who gave their lives – or had them taken from them – it’s a powerful reminder. Click the image to enlarge.

    via Visual Capitalist

    Looking Back, Looking Forward

    As we remember September 11, it’s also a time of year when the Jewish calendar calls us to do something similar: pause, remember, and reflect. Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, begins a period of looking back at the year that has passed, taking stock of where we are, and thinking about the kind of people we want to be in the year ahead.

    There’s something fitting about that connection. We can’t change what happened on September 11, 2001. But we can choose what we remember, what we carry forward, and how we respond to the world around us. Maybe that’s the real work of remembrance — not looking backward, but letting what we remember quietly shape how we move forward.

    P.S. The physical scars have mostly healed — the Pentagon was rebuilt, and a new World Trade Center rises in Lower Manhattan. But for the first responders who ran toward it that day, the wounds haven’t. Here’s a powerful video of Jon Stewart, still fighting for them.

  • Don’t Do It … The Fall of Nike?

    For decades, Nike’s slogan was one of the world’s most recognizable: Just Do It.

    In November of 2021, it was worth a staggering $280B. Today, it’s down to $57B (a 78% decline) and is set to be removed from the S&P 100 on September 21. Not the end of the world for the market behemoth, but certainly an ominous bellwether.

    via reddit

    After being the face of sports, and certainly basketball, for decades, Nike decided to try something new …

    It pulled back from retailers.

    It pushed consumers toward direct-to-consumer channels. It became obsessed with digital data, memberships, and measurable marketing. And in the process, it made a classic mistake: confusing efficiency with relevance.

    More importantly, it forgot why people bought it in the first place.

    Don’t Lose Sight Of The Prize

    Companies often forget a simple business principle when things are going well: keep the main thing the main thing. The world is always full of flashy new strategies, technologies, and trends promising to reinvent how business is done. But you can’t get so focused on chasing the new thing that you lose sight of what you’re really chasing.

    Kodak didn’t lose because photography disappeared. RadioShack didn’t lose because people stopped buying electronics. Both lost relevance as the world changed around them and they failed to protect—or evolve—what originally made them valuable. Kodak was in the business of making memories, not selling film. Radioshack was in the business of being an expert source, not selling niche tech.

    Nike faces a similar risk. Data, DTC, and digital optimization are useful tools, but they were never supposed to become the product. The main thing was always their brand identity … not just making people want to wear Nike, but making them want to wear it while performing. Customers wanted to feel like high-performance athletes, like they could be the next Michael Jordan or Tiger Woods.

    When companies forget what made them great in the first place, they can spend years optimizing themselves right into irrelevance.

    Nike didn’t disappear overnight (and it’s not dead yet)… but it’s certainly much easier to miss.

    Just Do … Something Else

    When Nike pulled products from stores, competitors happily filled the shelves. When Nike shifted its focus toward data and retention, smaller brands captured attention and culture. On, Hoka, and others didn’t just gain distribution—they gained an opportunity to become part of people’s identities.

    For decades, Nike was more than a shoe company. The swoosh meant something. It represented athletes, ambition, rebellion, and culture. But as Nike focused inward—optimizing its own channels and selling more efficiently to people already in its ecosystem—it left more room for consumers to discover and identify with something else.

    And Nike made an even more fundamental strategic mistake, that every sports franchise knows not to make.

    Don’t get caught up in your opponent’s pace. Play your game.

    Nike had spent decades winning a game almost no one else could play: building one of the world’s most powerful brands through culture, athletes, storytelling, and ubiquity, and pouring ridiculous money into the intangibles because everyone already knew the name.

    Then it stepped onto the field with its competitors and started playing their game.

    DTC optimization. Digital acquisition. Customer data. Efficient supply chains. Targeted retention.

    The problem is that this is exactly the kind of game smaller, faster, more lightweight companies are built to play. They can move faster. Experiment faster. Pivot faster. While Nike was trying to keep up, its competitors were doing what competitors are supposed to do: finding openings and taking advantage of them.

    Choose A Winning Game

    The lesson isn’t that DTC is bad. It’s that distribution isn’t just about sales. Retailers create visibility. Marketing creates cultural relevance. And sometimes the hardest-to-measure things are the ones that matter most.

    Nike built one of the greatest brands in history by being everywhere athletes were—and inspiring people who weren’t athletes yet.

    Then it tried to optimize the magic.

    Don’t do it.

  • Tech Adoption 101 … Making Tech Work For You

    I often say, Standing still is moving backward,” and You’re either growing or dying.”

    So when I hear people resist new technologies, I can’t help but cringe a little. Smart people don’t avoid innovation and new technologies — they find ways to harness them.

    On the other hand, we’ve certainly seen countless businesses get so distracted by innovation that they lose sight of what they’re supposed to be optimizing for.

    With Nike getting delisted from the S&P 100, I thought it was worth a short revisit. For a more comprehensive article, check this out. While these frameworks focus on technology, you can replace the word technology with anything, e.g., data, the internet, new laws, etc.

    Step 1: Start With Why

    Before you can get the right answers, you have to ask the right questions.

    Simon Sinek popularized a concept called “Start with Why.” His 2009 Ted Talk “How Great Leaders Inspire Action,” which remains one of the most-viewed TED Talks ever, with almost 70 million views.

    This talk introduced his core framework: The Golden Circle, the concept that catapulted him to fame. It is a simple but powerful model for understanding why some leaders and organizations inspire while others don’t. It consists of three concentric circles, like a bullseye. At the center is Why, the middle ring is How, and the outermost ring is What.

    When most people and organizations start trying to innovate to keep up, they start with the outermost circle first, and they lose sight of the innermost circle.

    Why Start With Why

    Here’s an analogy: Think of a magnet. The strongest force comes from its core. Similarly, in leadership and business, the Why is your core—it’s what attracts people to you. It’s not just about selling a product; it’s about sharing a belief or vision that resonates emotionally with others.

    For example:

    • Apple doesn’t just sell computers (What). They believe in challenging the status quo and thinking differently (Why). Their How—innovative design and user-friendly technology—flows naturally from this belief.
    • Martin Luther King Jr. didn’t say, “I have a plan.” He said, “I have a dream.” His Why inspired millions because it connected with their values and emotions.

    When new opportunities arise, filter whether they’re a step in the right direction through your “why”.

    Pragmatically, your why is also your differentiator. It’s what makes your business unique, which makes it part of your moat… and you have to protect your moat.

    Step 2: Adapting to Technology the Right Way

    It’s similar to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: you have to address things like food and shelter before you can tackle higher-level needs like affiliation or self-actualization. 

    The Improve phase is crucial because if you don’t pass this stage, you don’t get to the stuff beyond it. Said simply, the first stage is about helping somebody do what they already do, just better. Doing this increases efficiency, effectiveness, or certainty … buying you time and space to focus on what comes next. It’s also a way to show you’re making progress in the right direction, increasing capabilities, and building confidence (the fuel you need to keep making progress). In this phase, you’re really still doing exactly what you were already doing … just better.

    Once people have tested the waters and seen results, they tend to jump straight to transformation, but that’s a mistake.

    Transform is the big, hairy, audacious goal that you want to make possible. It’s the mountain top you’re trying to climb. It’s helpful to know what that is. But when trying to climb the mountain, you still have to take the steps in front of you.

    The first step on the mountain is to innovateIt’s about what you could do, and what you should do – instead of what you’re already doing.

    Redefine is where you start climbing the mountain and adding new capabilities to your arsenal. You’re now at a stage where you can imagine a bigger future and grow your vision to match your new capabilities. In a sense, you’re playing the same game, but at a different level and with different expectations.

    When you finally make it to Transform, you are playing a new game (often on a different playing field), and you’re likely influencing not just your company but other companies. At this point, former competitors often approach you with ideas and resources, seeking to collaborate.

    Another distinction I make about transform is that it’s very different from change. Change is about bringing the past forward and hoping that minor adjustments yield desired outcomes. Transform is about committing to the outcome and accepting the fact that the process may change dramatically.

    Another key mistake entrepreneurs make is pivoting to something completely new. When you’re charting a path up a new mountain, you will find unstable ground or insurmountable peaks. At that point, many people give up and look for something new. They start wandering in different directions. That’s a lot of wasted movement.

    My rule at Capitalogix is “This … or something better.” When we hit a roadblock, we’re allowed to go around it, but only if it improves our current situation, expectations, or goals. 

    Playing The Right Game

    If you keep sight of your why, and you innovate with purpose and direction, you start to build a playbook for long-term success.

    Innovation becomes an exciting next step rather than a scary specter on the horizon.

    And, best of all, you start to compete only at your expertise, which makes every space a blue ocean.

    Nike risks making its brand a commodity instead of an identity because it’s starting to innovate in the wrong direction.

    It’s not enough to play with AI. That becomes a distraction.

    You need a roadmap and the discipline to follow it.