November 2021

  • Happy Thanksgiving 2021!

    I hope you all had a Happy Thanksgiving! 

    This year, we continued our tradition of going to the Cowboys game – then having a big dinner together afterward. 

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    This year, we did have significantly more vegans and vegetarians than ever before. Who doesn't like mac and cheese?! Hint … half of the 16 people we had over for dinner this year.

    In acknowledgment of the last two years of isolation, I feel as if this Thanksgiving meant more than it typically has. It certainly felt good to celebrate together.

    Thanksgiving is a reminder to be grateful for the blessings in your life – big and small. But it's also a time to be thankful for the challenges in your life – and the opportunities for growth.

    Often, when I think about what I want, the first thing I think of is what I don't want. Similarly, when I think about what's going well (or something worthy of being thankful for), I first think about what has been difficult or isn't above minimum standards yet.  Some things change quickly.  Apparently, human nature isn't one of them.

    Challenges are often hidden gold mines. Instead of thinking about them being obstacles for you, recognize that getting past them creates an obstacle for competitors. In other words, figuring out a strategy to achieve these lofty goals creates a new status quo and a sustainable competitive advantage.

    At Capitalogix, we often talk about "finding a way," "creating breakthroughs," and "setting new standards."  The reason is that most things an innovator wants are just outside their current capabilities (otherwise, they'd already have them).  

    Dealing with this on a daily basis requires a resilient mindset and the ability to be comfortable being uncomfortable. 

    Having no problems either means you're blind to your flaws or aren't playing a big enough game (which is a problem in itself). 

    So, I am thankful for my health, my family and friends, and the quality of my life. But, I am also thankful for the stress, the challenges, and the opportunity to face a continually better class of challenges that forge a path to a bigger future.

    Onwards!

    Happy Thanksgiving!

  • Fueling Alpha: Data In The New World

    Data has long been a precious commodity – yet it’s only getting more valuable.

    At the beginning of 2020, the number of bytes in the digital universe was already 40X greater than the number of stars in the observable universe. 

    Data is today’s “wild west” and the battlefield of today’s tech titans; with AI, The IoT, the Blockchain, and analytics leading the forefront. 

    AlphabetAmazonAppleFacebook, and Microsoft all have an unprecedented amount of data (and power).

    Rapid growth means little time to create adequate rules. Everyone’s jumping to own more data than the next and to protect their data from prying eyes.

    The trading industry has undoubtedly experienced the rapid growth of data, but it’s pervasive in every industry – and in our personal lives as well. 

    Having basic data and basic analytics used to be enough, but the game is changing. Traders used to focus on price data, but now you’re seeing an influx of firms using alternative data sets to find an edge. If you’re using the same data sources as your competitors and competing on the same set of beliefs, it’s hard to find a sustainable advantage. Understanding the game they’re playing (and the strategies and rules they follow are important), but now that’s just the table stakes.

    Figuring out where you can find extra insight, or make the invisible visible, creates a moat between you and your competition – and lets you play your own game.

    I shot a video in 2019 about Data as fuel for your business. Check it out.

     

     

    It is interesting to think about what’s driving the new world (of trading, technology, AI, etc.), and that often involves identifying what drove the old world. History has a way of repeating itself.

    Before e-mails, fax machines were essential. Before cars, people were pleased with a horse and buggy.

    These comparisons contextualize the importance of data in today’s new world of economics and commerce.

     

    New World Economics Data Is A Precious Commodity_GapingVoid

    via gapingvoid

    Data as the New Oil

    While not the best comparison, people often default to comparing data to oil. 

    Since the Industrial Revolution, petroleum has played a pivotal role in human advancement. It fueled (and still fuels) our creativity, technology advancements, and a variety of derivative products. There are direct competitors to fossil fuels that are gaining steam, but it’s more interesting to compare petroleum to data due to their parallels in effect on innovation.

    The process of pumping crude oil out of the ground and transforming it into a finished product is far from simple, but anyone can understand the process at a high level. You have to locate a reservoir, drill, capture the resource, and then refine it for the desired product (e.g., heating oil, gasoline, asphalt, plastics, etc.). Then, you have to move it to where it’s needed.

    The same is true for data.

    You've got to figure out what data you might have, how it might be useful, you have to figure out how to refine it, clean it, fix it, curate it, transform it into something useful, and then how to deliver it to the people that need it in their business. And even if you've done this, you then have to make people aware that it's there, that it's changing, or how they might use it. For people who do it well, it's an incredible edge. – Howard Getson

    Data can be seen as the fuel to the information economy and oil to the industrial economy. The amount of power someone has often correlates to their control of and access to resources … and diminishing or diluting those resources can lead to extreme consequences.

    Why Data Is Better Than Oil

    The analogy works, but it’s just that, an analogy. The more you analyze it, the more it falls apart. Unlike a finite resource (like oil), Data is all around us and increasing at an exponential rate.  So the game is a little different:

    • Data is – ultimately – a renewable resource. It’s durable, it’s reusable, and it’s being produced faster than we can process it.
    • Because it’s not a scarce resource, there’s no urge to hoard it – you can use it, share it, transform it, infinitely knowing that it won’t diminish. Data is more valuable the more you use it.
    • As the world’s oil reserves dwindle (and renewable resources grow in popularity and effectiveness), the relative value of oil drops. It’s unlikely that will happen to Data.
    • Also, while data transport is essential, it’s not expensive in the same way that transporting oil is. In fact, it can be transported and replicated at light speed.
    • While petroleum can be transformed into many different products – the variety of data-related products and sources is basically infinite in comparison.

    On Alternative Data

    In the past, investors relied on information and experience from their real lives, from counterparties, and from fastidious attention to CNBC and stock tickers. 

    However, fundamental discretionary traders account for just 10% of today’s trading volume. Quantitative investing based on machine intelligence and algorithms is the new normal.

    While the games, the rules, and the players have all changed, the goal hasn’t… more alpha … more money … more reliably. 

    Alternative data, to most, means tracking Twitter and Facebook sentiment, but confining your definition to that limits potential alpha. 

    New sources of data are being mined everywhere, and are letting investors understand trends “before they happen.”

    For example, mobile devices, low-cost sensors, and a host of new technologies have led to an explosion of new potential data sources to use directly for predictive insight or indirectly to help improve models.

    In addition, private company performance, logistics data, and satellite imagery are becoming popular data sets in a data scientist’s alpha creation toolbox. 

    There are often concerns about the cost and completeness of these datasets, but as we get better at creating and using them, both will improve. 

    It also doesn’t always have to be confidential or challenging to find information. Traders now have access to vast amounts of structured and unstructured data. An important source that many overlook is the data produced through their own process or the metadata from their own trades or transactions.

    In the very near future, I expect these systems to be able to go out and search for different sources of information. It's almost like the algorithm becomes an omnivore. Instead of simply looking at market data or transactional data, or even metadata, it starts to look for connections or feedback loops that are profitable in sources of data that the human would never have thought of. – Howard Getson

    In a word of caution, there are two common mistakes people make when making data-driven decisions. First, people often become slaves to the data, losing focus on the bigger picture. Second, even the most insightful data can’t predict black swans. It’s important to exercise caution.

    The thing about “sustainable alpha” is that while one might be able to achieve it, you can’t expect to have it doing the same thing everyone else does (or by doing what you’ve always done).

    Markets change, and what worked yesterday won’t necessarily work today or tomorrow. Trading is a zero-sum game, and as we move toward the future, this only gets more apparent. 

    The future of Data is bright, but it’s also littered with potential challenges. Privacy concerns and misuse of data have been hot button topics, as have fake news and the ability of systems to generate misleading data. In addition, as we gain access to more data, our ability to separate signal from noise becomes more important.

    The question becomes, how do you capitalize on data, without becoming a victim to it? 

    Food for thought!

  • Who’s Tracking You? And How Often?

    I know I'm not the only one who feels like their phone is listening in to their conversations. 

    The ad suggestions are sometimes too on point – and even prophetic. 

    It can be a good thing – insofar as it gives you more personalized and relevant ads – but it can also be overly invasive. 

    With that, I have two charts for you today. One shows you how many cross-site trackers big companies are using to track you, and one shows you what sites allow the most cross-site trackers. 

     

    Top-20-companiesvia pCloud

    Unsurprisingly, Google and Facebook are doing most of the tracking. And the most popular tool they use is called DoubleClick. DoubleClick allows them to show you ads across multiple sites, and as often and for as long as they want. 

    For a different perspective about who's tracking you, here's a chart from PCMag and Surfshark showing which sites allow the most trackers.

     

    07reqQWPNnVlgvGG3dINsSw-2.fit_lim.size_1536xvia PCMag

    If you want to avoid cookies, you can do a couple of simple things like disabling cookies at the browser level or using an adblocker or a VPN.

    Be careful out there!

  • Richest People In Human History

    For the past 80~ years, John D. Rockefeller was the undisputed richest person in history, but now Elon Musk is giving him a run for his money with a $340 billion net worth

    Many historians estimate Rockefellers' inflation-adjusted net worth to be around $340B, which would tie them. 

    With that, I thought I'd share a chart from visualcapitalist that spotlights the richest people in history.  Click to see full size.  

     

    Richest-people-of-ancient-history-1200pxvia visualcapitalist

    While this is fun to look at, realistically, it's hard to get accurate numbers for many of these people. Think how much land Genghis Khan held or that Augustus Caeser essentially owned an entire empire. The calculations of their wealth are very subjective, and records from ancient eras are very scarce. 

    It is, however, surprising to see someone amass such personal wealth in an era with much more competition. 

    Do you think someone will surpass that wealth soon?

    It is possible.  How and why?  Because we live in interesting times!

  • What’s Your Biggest Regret?

    Imagine owning 10% of the most profitable company in the world … now imagine selling your shares for $800 dollars. 

    You've now put yourself in the shoes of the little-known third co-founder of Apple, Ronald Wayne

    Crazy … but true.

    You'd think that lack of foresight would be rarer – but people are often more focused on the risks and prior obligations instead of the potential. In fact, during Apple's early phases, HP and Atari both opted against investing for ownership

    1534270635879Carl Richards via  NY Times

    Think how many people sold Bitcoin when it transformed from worth a penny to a dollar – only to see it become worth over 68,000 at its peak. 

    There are tons of stories like that!

    When you ask people on their deathbed what they regret, their #1 answer is having the courage to live a life true to themselves – where they fulfilled their dreams and took chances. 

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    No one wants to be a laggard, but I think, sometimes, we all find ourselves resisting change for a sense of comfort. 

    Seize Opportunity! Seize the Day! And have a nice week.

     

  • Drunkest Countries Per Capita

    The holidays and the winter months tend to have a negative impact on collective mental health. 

    Many jump to alcohol to make it through.

    Which countries would you guess consume the most alcohol per capita?

    Several people I asked quickly guessed Russia without even looking at the chart.

    Well, here's the chart.

    Screen Shot 2021-11-14 at 3.00.48 PMvia visualcapitalist

    Europe did top the list with 8 of the top 10 countries. However, Russia did not make the list. 

    Screen Shot 2021-11-14 at 2.57.00 PMvia visualcapitalist

    The Cook Islands top the list with almost 3.5 gallons of alcohol annually per capita. 

  • Thriving Through The AI Revolution

    The world is poised on the cusp of an economic and cultural shift as dramatic as that of the Industrial Revolution. - Steven Levy

    Artificial Intelligence is one of my favorite things to talk about … It makes so much possible! 

    In a previous article, I mentioned that forecasts expect AI to impact or eliminate up to 50% of current jobs. Nevertheless, I think that is the start of the story. The ultimate impact will be more significant and more positive than most people expect.

    Freeing humans to do more has always been a boon to society. Electricity put a lot of people out of work … but, look what it made possible.

    We'd be naive to think AI isn't going to influence the job market, but that doesn't mean you can't navigate that shift. 

    A Look At Industrial Revolutions

    The Industrial Revolution has two phases: one material, the other social; one concerning the making of things, the other concerning the making of men. - Charles A. Beard

    There are several turning points in our history where the world changed forever. Former paradigms and realities became relics of a bygone era. 

    Today, we're at another turning point.

    Tomorrow's workforce will require different skills and face different challenges than we do today. You can consider this a Fourth Industrial Revolution. Compare today's changes to our previous industrial revolutions. 

    Each revolution shared multiple similarities. They were disruptive. They were centered on technological innovation. They created concatenating socio-cultural impact.

    The fourth shares all the same hallmarks.

    We're harnessing new technologies like AI, the IoT, renewable energy, and the blockchain. Automation will reach new levels in this revolution. But there also will be an explosion of new fields, new markets, and new necessary skillsets – it's going to impact the world as holistically as electricity did. 

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    How will humans create value in an increasingly automated world?

    I believe that, if managed well, the Fourth Industrial Revolution can bring a new cultural renaissance, which will make us feel part of something much larger than ourselves: a true global civilization. I believe the changes that will sweep through society can provide a more inclusive, sustainable and harmonious society. But it will not come easily. - Klaus Schwab

    One of the distinctions I've recently made about the industrial revolutions is that for a long time, technology helped humans act like robots. Think about a plow and a farmer, or a seamstress and a sewing machine. After that, it helped robots try to act like humans, which you've seen more recently. 

    I believe we're at another inflection point, where new capabilities will free up humans to be more human and to pursue more of what they really want. 

    Robots can do many things, but they've yet to match the creativity and emotional insight of humanity. As automation spreads to more jobs, the need for management, creativity, and decision-making won't go anywhere … they may be bolstered by data analytics, but they won't disappear. 

    Our uniqueness and flexibility rightly protect our usefulness. AI and automation free us up to be our best selves and to explore new possibilities. 

    These are exciting times!