Ideas

  • Weekly Commentary through October 17th, 2008

    The markets gained some ground this week, at least from a point perspective. It's so tempting to want to believe that the worst is over because of some of the rallies we've seen since late last week.

    It is possible that last week marked a major bottom. However the market is certainly not trading normally. So I'm not convinced.  The volatility we're seeing is unprecedented.

    Just this past week we had days with 10% – 15% swings inside the day. In fact, over the past 10 days the Dow had intraday swings of almost 85% of its total point value. We also saw the largest single day loss in the
    S&P ever (9%) as well as one of the biggest gaining days ever. My point is simple, fear and greed are still operating in extreme levels.

    Stress Metaphor and the Markets:

    A lecturer, when explaining stress management to an audience, raised a glass of water and asked 'How heavy is this glass of water?' Answers called out ranged from 8 to 20 ounces. The lecturer replied, 'The absolute weight doesn't matter. It depends on how long you try to hold it.

    'If I hold it for a minute, that's not a problem.
    'If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my right arm.
    'If I hold it for a day, you'll have to call an ambulance.

    'In each case, it's the same weight; but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.'

    He continued, 'And that's the way it is with stress management. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes increasingly heavy, we won't be able to carry on.'

    'As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on with the burden.

    How does this apply to the stress and the volatility hanging over the heads of market participants? The potential recovery is in a fragile state simply because people are stressed and tired; and I don't think it won't take much to trigger another bout of fear and greed.

  • Weekly Commentary through October 17th, 2008

    The markets gained some ground this week, at least from a point perspective. It's so tempting to want to believe that the worst is over because of some of the rallies we've seen since late last week.

    It is possible that last week marked a major bottom. However the market is certainly not trading normally. So I'm not convinced.  The volatility we're seeing is unprecedented.

    Just this past week we had days with 10% – 15% swings inside the day. In fact, over the past 10 days the Dow had intraday swings of almost 85% of its total point value. We also saw the largest single day loss in the
    S&P ever (9%) as well as one of the biggest gaining days ever. My point is simple, fear and greed are still operating in extreme levels.

    Stress Metaphor and the Markets:

    A lecturer, when explaining stress management to an audience, raised a glass of water and asked 'How heavy is this glass of water?' Answers called out ranged from 8 to 20 ounces. The lecturer replied, 'The absolute weight doesn't matter. It depends on how long you try to hold it.

    'If I hold it for a minute, that's not a problem.
    'If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my right arm.
    'If I hold it for a day, you'll have to call an ambulance.

    'In each case, it's the same weight; but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.'

    He continued, 'And that's the way it is with stress management. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes increasingly heavy, we won't be able to carry on.'

    'As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on with the burden.

    How does this apply to the stress and the volatility hanging over the heads of market participants? The potential recovery is in a fragile state simply because people are stressed and tired; and I don't think it won't take much to trigger another bout of fear and greed.

  • Coping, and the Scary Times Success Manual

    With the markets making new lows and volatility shaking
    investors out and in both directions, I thought this would be a good time to
    talk about coping with loss.

    There are predictable stages in coping with loss. In general you can expect to
    go through anger, denial, bargaining,
    despair, and finally acceptance. The stages of
    grief are normal and to be expected.  Here is a link to a more detailed
    article about the stages of loss process
    .

    Thought Patterns:

    The past few weeks have been brutal. Many people I talked to recently are
    suffering from "I should have …", or "if I
    would have
    …", or "if I could have …"
    thoughts. What do I mean?  For example,  I might think that things
    would be better:

    • if I would have flattened
      exposure before the bail-out vote, or
    • if I could have held that short a little longer.

    The
    problem is that thoughts like those cannot affect the past.  They only
    create more stress and distraction.  They are a lens focused on loss,
    difficulties, past events, things that are missing, and what you don't want.
    Think of them as an unhealthy reflex that wastes energy, confidence and time.

    Instead the goal is to move forward and feel better.  What follows is a
    good head-start.

    From time to time, economic and political events make people anxious and
    fearful about their futures. This is one of those times.  In response to
    requests from their clients for insight on how to thrive when events seem to be
    beyond their control, Strategic Coach offers ten
    strategies for transforming negativity and unpredictability into opportunities
    for growth, progress, and achievement.

    They call it the "Scary Times Success Manual", and what follows are
    some excerpts.  The link to the complete version is below.

    Forget about your difficulties, focus on your progress.
    Because of some changes, things may not be as easy as they once were. New
    difficulties can either defeat you or reveal new strengths. Your body's muscles
    always get stronger from working against resistance. The same is true for the
    "muscles" in your mind, your spirit, and your character. Treat this
    whole period of challenge as a time when you can make your greatest progress as
    a human being.

    Forget about events, focus on your responses.
    When things are going well, many people think they are actually in control of
    events. That's why they feel so defeated and depressed when things turn bad.
    They think they've lost some fundamental ability. The most consistently
    successful people in the world know they can't control events – but continually
    work toward greater control over their creative responses to events. Any period
    when things are uncertain is an excellent time to focus all of your attention
    and energies on being creatively responsive to all of the unpredictable events
    that lie ahead.

    Forget about what's missing, focus on what's available.
    When things change for the worse, many desirable resources are inevitably
    missing – including information, knowledge, tools, systems, personnel, and
    capabilities. These deficiencies can paralyze many people, who believe they
    can't make decisions and take action. A strategic response is to take advantage
    of every resource that is immediately available in order to achieve as many
    small results and make as much daily progress as possible. Work with every
    resource and opportunity at hand, and your confidence will continually grow.

    Forget about your complaints, focus on your gratitude.
    When times get tough, everyone has to make a fundamental decision: to complain
    or to be grateful. In an environment where negative sentiment is rampant, the
    consequences of this decision are much greater. Complaining only attracts
    negative thoughts and people. Gratitude, on the other hand, creates the
    opportunity for the best thinking, actions, and results to emerge. Focus on
    everything that you are grateful for, communicate this, and open yourself each
    day to the best possible consequences.

    Click here to listen to Dan Sullivan
    present all ten "Scary Times" strategies
    .
    Click here to download MP3 files or Click here to download a PDF version.

  • Coping, and the Scary Times Success Manual

    With the markets making new lows and volatility shaking
    investors out and in both directions, I thought this would be a good time to
    talk about coping with loss.

    There are predictable stages in coping with loss. In general you can expect to
    go through anger, denial, bargaining,
    despair, and finally acceptance. The stages of
    grief are normal and to be expected.  Here is a link to a more detailed
    article about the stages of loss process
    .

    Thought Patterns:

    The past few weeks have been brutal. Many people I talked to recently are
    suffering from "I should have …", or "if I
    would have
    …", or "if I could have …"
    thoughts. What do I mean?  For example,  I might think that things
    would be better:

    • if I would have flattened
      exposure before the bail-out vote, or
    • if I could have held that short a little longer.

    The
    problem is that thoughts like those cannot affect the past.  They only
    create more stress and distraction.  They are a lens focused on loss,
    difficulties, past events, things that are missing, and what you don't want.
    Think of them as an unhealthy reflex that wastes energy, confidence and time.

    Instead the goal is to move forward and feel better.  What follows is a
    good head-start.

    From time to time, economic and political events make people anxious and
    fearful about their futures. This is one of those times.  In response to
    requests from their clients for insight on how to thrive when events seem to be
    beyond their control, Strategic Coach offers ten
    strategies for transforming negativity and unpredictability into opportunities
    for growth, progress, and achievement.

    They call it the "Scary Times Success Manual", and what follows are
    some excerpts.  The link to the complete version is below.

    Forget about your difficulties, focus on your progress.
    Because of some changes, things may not be as easy as they once were. New
    difficulties can either defeat you or reveal new strengths. Your body's muscles
    always get stronger from working against resistance. The same is true for the
    "muscles" in your mind, your spirit, and your character. Treat this
    whole period of challenge as a time when you can make your greatest progress as
    a human being.

    Forget about events, focus on your responses.
    When things are going well, many people think they are actually in control of
    events. That's why they feel so defeated and depressed when things turn bad.
    They think they've lost some fundamental ability. The most consistently
    successful people in the world know they can't control events – but continually
    work toward greater control over their creative responses to events. Any period
    when things are uncertain is an excellent time to focus all of your attention
    and energies on being creatively responsive to all of the unpredictable events
    that lie ahead.

    Forget about what's missing, focus on what's available.
    When things change for the worse, many desirable resources are inevitably
    missing – including information, knowledge, tools, systems, personnel, and
    capabilities. These deficiencies can paralyze many people, who believe they
    can't make decisions and take action. A strategic response is to take advantage
    of every resource that is immediately available in order to achieve as many
    small results and make as much daily progress as possible. Work with every
    resource and opportunity at hand, and your confidence will continually grow.

    Forget about your complaints, focus on your gratitude.
    When times get tough, everyone has to make a fundamental decision: to complain
    or to be grateful. In an environment where negative sentiment is rampant, the
    consequences of this decision are much greater. Complaining only attracts
    negative thoughts and people. Gratitude, on the other hand, creates the
    opportunity for the best thinking, actions, and results to emerge. Focus on
    everything that you are grateful for, communicate this, and open yourself each
    day to the best possible consequences.

    Click here to listen to Dan Sullivan
    present all ten "Scary Times" strategies
    .
    Click here to download MP3 files or Click here to download a PDF version.

  • If We Have “Economic Allies”, Who are our “Economic Enemies”?

    Butterfly_blue2
    Have you noticed how correlated and coordinated actions have
    been worldwide throughout this crisis? The concept of economic allies
    presupposes that we also have economic enemies. It's easy to construct
    a theory that countries like Russia and China are using financial
    markets to exert leverage in a nascent form of economic warfare.

    It is
    also easy to construct a theory that says that we are the enemy
    ourselves. That human nature's fear and greed instincts and reflexes
    almost inevitably spiral into a cavalcade of horrors.

    The butterfly effect theorizes that a butterfly
    flapping its wings in Beijing on one day can create or affect a rainstorm over
    Chicago a few days later.

    Likewise in a world where there is so much global
    communication, and where automatic trading programs can respond to each other from anywhere on the globe, it's no wonder that market moves are
    getting bigger, faster, and more volatile.

    Perhaps governments are cooperating and collaborating because of a collective recognition that a new form of
    protection is needed to dampen the increasing speed, size and leverage behind
    market moves?

  • If We Have “Economic Allies”, Who are our “Economic Enemies”?

    Butterfly_blue2
    Have you noticed how correlated and coordinated actions have
    been worldwide throughout this crisis? The concept of economic allies
    presupposes that we also have economic enemies. It's easy to construct
    a theory that countries like Russia and China are using financial
    markets to exert leverage in a nascent form of economic warfare.

    It is
    also easy to construct a theory that says that we are the enemy
    ourselves. That human nature's fear and greed instincts and reflexes
    almost inevitably spiral into a cavalcade of horrors.

    The butterfly effect theorizes that a butterfly
    flapping its wings in Beijing on one day can create or affect a rainstorm over
    Chicago a few days later.

    Likewise in a world where there is so much global
    communication, and where automatic trading programs can respond to each other from anywhere on the globe, it's no wonder that market moves are
    getting bigger, faster, and more volatile.

    Perhaps governments are cooperating and collaborating because of a collective recognition that a new form of
    protection is needed to dampen the increasing speed, size and leverage behind
    market moves?

  • Weekly Commentary through September 26th, 2008

    This was a tough week for the markets. Strangely, it might soon prove to have been a good week for the markets as well.

    So what is it going to take for the markets to finally bounce?  History shows
    that most intermediate or long-term bottoms are characterized by panic
    selling, hopelessness, and people simply giving-up.  If that is the standard, then we may be close.

    Here is some of the evidence of the fear, uncertainty, doubt that often accompanies bottoms:

    • This week reversed most gains from the prior week's rally and short-squeeze.
    • The markets continue to flirt with lows for the year. 
    • Because of the volatility and gaps, trading simply hasn't been normal recently. 
    • The economy and the markets dominate news and popular culture. 
    • This week, the President of the United States basically said that
      if a radical bail-out wasn't done, right now, it would damage our
      economy – and many others across the globe. 

    However, as bad as the markets did last week, they held up
    reasonably well considering how much bad news there has been and how
    close to the edge things really were (or are). Also, while markets went
    down, it was on lower volume than last week, and we didn't break last
    week's low. 

    The Calm After the StormIt's
    also probably worth noting that, historically, periods of great
    volatility are often followed by periods of much less volatility.

    With that in mind, I do believe that the government will reach a
    reasonable compromise to end the "Deal – or No Deal" situation very
    quickly. It's also likely that this agreement and the liquidity that it
    brings will give the markets some room to breathe and some fuel for a
    meaningful rally.

    On the other hand, there is a long way to go
    from here to recovery. Some people see this as the end of the crisis.
    At best, I see this as the end of the first step on the road to
    recovery.

    You Can't Bounce Until you Hit Bottom
    There are many corollaries in nature. This troubling time created a
    clearing. Much of the fear, uncertainty, doubt, and baggage from past
    mistakes are being wiped away. Firms are closing, the landscape is
    changing, Wall Street and our economy will literally never be the same
    again. And, yet, this kind of clearing is often the catalyst to new
    beginnings and fast growth.

    Noise Reduction
    When creating automated trading systems, one of the things that becomes
    increasingly important is to recognize the difference between signal
    and noise. Right now, there's a lot of noise. The markets, market
    players, and even governments are spooked. Under those circumstances,
    it doesn't take much to stir things up.

    The bailout and worldwide
    cooperation can be looked at as noise reduction. Temporarily, there
    will be a forced and tenuous peace. The hope is that as things calm
    down, people will make decisions from a stronger position (or at least
    from a position that's less fearful than where they are now).

    Remember, a journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.  Here's to progress.

  • Weekly Commentary through September 26th, 2008

    This was a tough week for the markets. Strangely, it might soon prove to have been a good week for the markets as well.

    So what is it going to take for the markets to finally bounce?  History shows
    that most intermediate or long-term bottoms are characterized by panic
    selling, hopelessness, and people simply giving-up.  If that is the standard, then we may be close.

    Here is some of the evidence of the fear, uncertainty, doubt that often accompanies bottoms:

    • This week reversed most gains from the prior week's rally and short-squeeze.
    • The markets continue to flirt with lows for the year. 
    • Because of the volatility and gaps, trading simply hasn't been normal recently. 
    • The economy and the markets dominate news and popular culture. 
    • This week, the President of the United States basically said that
      if a radical bail-out wasn't done, right now, it would damage our
      economy – and many others across the globe. 

    However, as bad as the markets did last week, they held up
    reasonably well considering how much bad news there has been and how
    close to the edge things really were (or are). Also, while markets went
    down, it was on lower volume than last week, and we didn't break last
    week's low. 

    The Calm After the StormIt's
    also probably worth noting that, historically, periods of great
    volatility are often followed by periods of much less volatility.

    With that in mind, I do believe that the government will reach a
    reasonable compromise to end the "Deal – or No Deal" situation very
    quickly. It's also likely that this agreement and the liquidity that it
    brings will give the markets some room to breathe and some fuel for a
    meaningful rally.

    On the other hand, there is a long way to go
    from here to recovery. Some people see this as the end of the crisis.
    At best, I see this as the end of the first step on the road to
    recovery.

    You Can't Bounce Until you Hit Bottom
    There are many corollaries in nature. This troubling time created a
    clearing. Much of the fear, uncertainty, doubt, and baggage from past
    mistakes are being wiped away. Firms are closing, the landscape is
    changing, Wall Street and our economy will literally never be the same
    again. And, yet, this kind of clearing is often the catalyst to new
    beginnings and fast growth.

    Noise Reduction
    When creating automated trading systems, one of the things that becomes
    increasingly important is to recognize the difference between signal
    and noise. Right now, there's a lot of noise. The markets, market
    players, and even governments are spooked. Under those circumstances,
    it doesn't take much to stir things up.

    The bailout and worldwide
    cooperation can be looked at as noise reduction. Temporarily, there
    will be a forced and tenuous peace. The hope is that as things calm
    down, people will make decisions from a stronger position (or at least
    from a position that's less fearful than where they are now).

    Remember, a journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.  Here's to progress.

  • Weekly Commentary through September 19th, 2008

    Wow!  That was some week.  As I went back through what happened, it is hard to believe it all happened in one week.  There was:

    Here is what it looked like on a weekly chart of the Dow.

    080819 Dow Weekly

    Wall Street experienced several of the best and worst days in its history.  Fear spiked early in the week, and there were two days that saw markets lose
    about 5%.  Individually, each of those down-moves was bigger than
    anything we've seen since 9/11. Then after what many will call a Key Reversal Day, there was a breakaway gap higher of more than 4% on Friday. 

    Somehow, foreign markets were even more
    volatile. For example Russia's RTS Index
    had a 17% loss in one day, and had trading halted for two days, only to
    gain 22% when it opened again on Friday.

    It all happened last week.

    So, where do we find ourselves?  Somehow, pretty much where we were at the beginning of the week.  Except you know something important happened.  It even trickled down to Saturday Night Live.  This week there were several SNL skits related to the market and the market action.  People were spooked.  More importantly, governments were spooked.

    We are witnessing unprecedented market action.  I suspect that they will be writing about this period in history books.

    Hopefully the actions taken by the government will ultimately have a positive impact. From a trader's perspective, it sure hasn't been easy.

    So, how did the interventions affect the markets. One way to see is to
    look at how various sectors performed this week. This chart, from
    Bespoke, shows that Financials and Energy were the beneficiaries this week.

    0080919 S&P Sector Performance

    Here are a few of the posts I found interesting this week:

    • Bush Defends Bail-Out (WSJ)
    • "The Week That Changed American Capitalism" (Big Picture)
    • Chart Showing Big Gains in Global Markets late last week (Bespoke, FT, NYTimes)
    • Does Thursday Qualify as a Key Reversal Day? (MarketWatch, Quantifiable Edges)
    • VIX Spikes to 42 on Fear last week (VIX and More)
    • A Market Indicator that Shows What Panic Looks Like (Trader's Narrative)
    • Swenlin Analyzes recent charts looking for perspective on the Bottom (Decision Point)
    • How common is a week with multiple daily losses greater than 4% ? (Bespoke)
    • Short-Selling Ban Spreads to Foreign Markets (Big Picture)
    • Treasury to Guarantee Money Market Funds (Intl. Herald Tribune)
    • Treasury Seeks Authority to Buy $700BB of Toxic Assets (Bloomberg)
    • Interactive graphic of $1.86 Trillion of Losses in the Financial Sector this year (NYTimes)
    • Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley to become Bank Holding Companies (WSJ)

    And, a little bit extra:

    • SEC Bans Frowning (Financial Sense)
    • How Wall Street Lied to Its Computers (NYTimes)
    • How close did we come to Armageddon in the markets (NY Post)
    • Here is the text of the Plan Paulson presented to Congress (Kedrosky)
  • Weekly Commentary through September 19th, 2008

    Wow!  That was some week.  As I went back through what happened, it is hard to believe it all happened in one week.  There was:

    Here is what it looked like on a weekly chart of the Dow.

    080819 Dow Weekly

    Wall Street experienced several of the best and worst days in its history.  Fear spiked early in the week, and there were two days that saw markets lose
    about 5%.  Individually, each of those down-moves was bigger than
    anything we've seen since 9/11. Then after what many will call a Key Reversal Day, there was a breakaway gap higher of more than 4% on Friday. 

    Somehow, foreign markets were even more
    volatile. For example Russia's RTS Index
    had a 17% loss in one day, and had trading halted for two days, only to
    gain 22% when it opened again on Friday.

    It all happened last week.

    So, where do we find ourselves?  Somehow, pretty much where we were at the beginning of the week.  Except you know something important happened.  It even trickled down to Saturday Night Live.  This week there were several SNL skits related to the market and the market action.  People were spooked.  More importantly, governments were spooked.

    We are witnessing unprecedented market action.  I suspect that they will be writing about this period in history books.

    Hopefully the actions taken by the government will ultimately have a positive impact. From a trader's perspective, it sure hasn't been easy.

    So, how did the interventions affect the markets. One way to see is to
    look at how various sectors performed this week. This chart, from
    Bespoke, shows that Financials and Energy were the beneficiaries this week.

    0080919 S&P Sector Performance

    Here are a few of the posts I found interesting this week:

    • Bush Defends Bail-Out (WSJ)
    • "The Week That Changed American Capitalism" (Big Picture)
    • Chart Showing Big Gains in Global Markets late last week (Bespoke, FT, NYTimes)
    • Does Thursday Qualify as a Key Reversal Day? (MarketWatch, Quantifiable Edges)
    • VIX Spikes to 42 on Fear last week (VIX and More)
    • A Market Indicator that Shows What Panic Looks Like (Trader's Narrative)
    • Swenlin Analyzes recent charts looking for perspective on the Bottom (Decision Point)
    • How common is a week with multiple daily losses greater than 4% ? (Bespoke)
    • Short-Selling Ban Spreads to Foreign Markets (Big Picture)
    • Treasury to Guarantee Money Market Funds (Intl. Herald Tribune)
    • Treasury Seeks Authority to Buy $700BB of Toxic Assets (Bloomberg)
    • Interactive graphic of $1.86 Trillion of Losses in the Financial Sector this year (NYTimes)
    • Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley to become Bank Holding Companies (WSJ)

    And, a little bit extra:

    • SEC Bans Frowning (Financial Sense)
    • How Wall Street Lied to Its Computers (NYTimes)
    • How close did we come to Armageddon in the markets (NY Post)
    • Here is the text of the Plan Paulson presented to Congress (Kedrosky)