Thoughts about the markets, automated trading algorithms, artificial intelligence, and lots of other stuff

  • Capitalogix Commentary 09/27/09

    Bernanke said that the recession is "most likely over"; but added that the recovery would be jobless.

    Recession Likely Over Cartoon

    Moreover, recent surveys show that many companies expect to shed jobs
    in the next 12 months and do not expect to reach former staffing levels
    before 2012. The question is: How will that affect the economy and the markets?

    Are They Buying or Selling the News?

    I'm paying attention to indications that the markets have begun selling-off after news.  This is typical behavior near tops and during bearish swings.  In contrast, during the recent rally, the Markets often went up despite bad news.

    There Still Is Not Much Selling Pressure.

    From a technical and market psychology perspective, we are seeing short spikes of intra-day selling that have not had much follow-through.  However, it seems to me that fewer people are buying the dips and a bunch of negative divergences are in place.  All that means is that it is time to watch major trend lines; they will tell you when something changes. 

    Is Something Fishy Churning Just Beneath the Surface of Our Markets?

    Several articles claim that up to 40% of the volume in the New York Stock Exchange, recently, occurred in just four financial stocks: Bank of America, Citigroup, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac

    It could be normal, or at least something simple and innocent. Nonetheless, I am suspicious and a little skeptical that such a small group of low-priced stocks could account for such an unusual percent of the trading volume on the NYSE. Realistically, I doubt that it was retail investors jumping-in to drive the rally higher.

    So was it churning, high-frequency flash trading, or a tacit government
    sanctioned way to allow certain funds and brokers to profit while
    making the markets appear healthier than they are?  I don't know; but it has started people talking.  And it is something that will stay on my radar.

    The Changing Face of the Giants of Finance.

    On a related topic, the NYTimes had a great interactive graphic showing how the Giants of Finance have changed.  Since the stock market’s peak in October 2007, Wall Street’s landscape has been permanently altered. Lehman Brothers, gone. Bear Stearns, gone. Merrill Lynch, gone. Main Street’s landscape has also changed. Wachovia, National City, Washington Mutual and Countrywide, all gone. These financial giants all crumbled under the weight of the financial crisis.

    Those that were left shrank down to a fraction of their former market capitalizations by early 2009, but since then, they all have grown. While most are nowhere near their former size, two — JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo — are slightly larger than they were at the market’s peak.  Click the image to play.

    090927 Giants of Finance

    Let me know what you think. Hope you have a great week.

    Business Posts Moving the Markets that I Found Interesting This Week:

    • Retail Hopes Running Ahead of Reality. (WSJ)
    • As Biggest Banks Repay Bailout Money, the U.S. Sees a Profit. (NYTimes)
    • Foreign-Account Holders May Face Double Trouble Treasury & IRS.(InvestNews)
    • Wall Street’s Math Wizards Forgot a Few Variables. (NYTimes)
    • Econophysicist Predicts Date of Chinese Stock Market Collapse. (TechReview)
    • More Posts Moving the Markets.

    Lighter Ideas and Fun Links that I Found Interesting This Week

  • Capitalogix Commentary 09/27/09

    Bernanke said that the recession is "most likely over"; but added that the recovery would be jobless.

    Recession Likely Over Cartoon

    Moreover, recent surveys show that many companies expect to shed jobs
    in the next 12 months and do not expect to reach former staffing levels
    before 2012. The question is: How will that affect the economy and the markets?

    Are They Buying or Selling the News?

    I'm paying attention to indications that the markets have begun selling-off after news.  This is typical behavior near tops and during bearish swings.  In contrast, during the recent rally, the Markets often went up despite bad news.

    There Still Is Not Much Selling Pressure.

    From a technical and market psychology perspective, we are seeing short spikes of intra-day selling that have not had much follow-through.  However, it seems to me that fewer people are buying the dips and a bunch of negative divergences are in place.  All that means is that it is time to watch major trend lines; they will tell you when something changes. 

    Is Something Fishy Churning Just Beneath the Surface of Our Markets?

    Several articles claim that up to 40% of the volume in the New York Stock Exchange, recently, occurred in just four financial stocks: Bank of America, Citigroup, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac

    It could be normal, or at least something simple and innocent. Nonetheless, I am suspicious and a little skeptical that such a small group of low-priced stocks could account for such an unusual percent of the trading volume on the NYSE. Realistically, I doubt that it was retail investors jumping-in to drive the rally higher.

    So was it churning, high-frequency flash trading, or a tacit government
    sanctioned way to allow certain funds and brokers to profit while
    making the markets appear healthier than they are?  I don't know; but it has started people talking.  And it is something that will stay on my radar.

    The Changing Face of the Giants of Finance.

    On a related topic, the NYTimes had a great interactive graphic showing how the Giants of Finance have changed.  Since the stock market’s peak in October 2007, Wall Street’s landscape has been permanently altered. Lehman Brothers, gone. Bear Stearns, gone. Merrill Lynch, gone. Main Street’s landscape has also changed. Wachovia, National City, Washington Mutual and Countrywide, all gone. These financial giants all crumbled under the weight of the financial crisis.

    Those that were left shrank down to a fraction of their former market capitalizations by early 2009, but since then, they all have grown. While most are nowhere near their former size, two — JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo — are slightly larger than they were at the market’s peak.  Click the image to play.

    090927 Giants of Finance

    Let me know what you think. Hope you have a great week.

    Business Posts Moving the Markets that I Found Interesting This Week:

    • Retail Hopes Running Ahead of Reality. (WSJ)
    • As Biggest Banks Repay Bailout Money, the U.S. Sees a Profit. (NYTimes)
    • Foreign-Account Holders May Face Double Trouble Treasury & IRS.(InvestNews)
    • Wall Street’s Math Wizards Forgot a Few Variables. (NYTimes)
    • Econophysicist Predicts Date of Chinese Stock Market Collapse. (TechReview)
    • More Posts Moving the Markets.

    Lighter Ideas and Fun Links that I Found Interesting This Week

  • The Marshmallow Test: What Kids Teach Us About Temptation

    Here is a brief video that reminds me that the difference between men and boys is often just the price of their toys.

    It's fun to watch these kids and the temptation of one marshmallow in the hand vs two marshmallows in the bush.  To eat, or not to eat?  … That is the question.

    Oh, The Temptation from Steve V on Vimeo.

  • The Marshmallow Test: What Kids Teach Us About Temptation

    Here is a brief video that reminds me that the difference between men and boys is often just the price of their toys.

    It's fun to watch these kids and the temptation of one marshmallow in the hand vs two marshmallows in the bush.  To eat, or not to eat?  … That is the question.

    Oh, The Temptation from Steve V on Vimeo.

  • Here are the iPhone Business Apps I Use Most

    This week I'm listing the iPhone business and productivity apps that I find worth using.
    Click here to explore last week's list of the fun stuff.

    At first I wanted to create a list of the coolest iPhone apps. However, cool doesn't necessarily mean useful. Instead, this is a list of the applications that I use most. I limited myself to the top two applications per category.

    For more information about these applications, click the links to go to the developer's site.  Even if you don't have an iPhone, check-out the links to see what is
    available.  I am amazed at how much of my computing and basic research
    are now done on my phone (as opposed to laptop or desktop computers).

    Stock Market Info

    090919 iPhone Apps

    Business News

    General News

    Reference

    To-Do Lists

    Calculators

    Conversions

    Ideas

    Travel

    That's it for now.  Let me know if I forgot your favorite or you found something worth sharing.

  • Here are the iPhone Business Apps I Use Most

    This week I'm listing the iPhone business and productivity apps that I find worth using.
    Click here to explore last week's list of the fun stuff.

    At first I wanted to create a list of the coolest iPhone apps. However, cool doesn't necessarily mean useful. Instead, this is a list of the applications that I use most. I limited myself to the top two applications per category.

    For more information about these applications, click the links to go to the developer's site.  Even if you don't have an iPhone, check-out the links to see what is
    available.  I am amazed at how much of my computing and basic research
    are now done on my phone (as opposed to laptop or desktop computers).

    Stock Market Info

    090919 iPhone Apps

    Business News

    General News

    Reference

    To-Do Lists

    Calculators

    Conversions

    Ideas

    Travel

    That's it for now.  Let me know if I forgot your favorite or you found something worth sharing.

  • Capitalogix Commentary 09/20/09

    Another week of strong performance by the markets leaves me searching for clues and signs of weakness. It's not that I don't like how the markets are reacting; because this has been a nice traders market. However, trading is about risk management and doing your best to recognize fear or greed.

    So, one of the indicators I use to probe beneath the surface of the market is a measure of what the largest traders, Mutual Funds, are doing. There is a phrase that explains this well. Elephants leave tracks.

    090920 Mutual Fund Selling

    As you can see, while the markets continue to make new highs, Long-term mutual fund investors have reversed this month; selling shares, rather than dumping money in. Based on the first two weeks of the month, September's outflows will be bigger than the inflows seen in the last three months combined.

    It's not surprising that commercial traders are far less bullish than retail investors at this point of the rally.  This Dilbert cartoon sums up the way traders have been playing: "Forage during daylight and Hide at Night."

    090920 Dilbert Forage By Day and Hide at Night

    More telling, perhaps, is that company insiders have been doing their best to sell recently. For example, in August, each dollar of insider buying was dramatically overshadowed by $30 of insider selling.  Here is a chart from Insidercow showing how bearish insiders are right now.

    090920 Insiders Selling Not Buying

    Another indicator of indecision shown by the Japanese candlestick pattern called a Doji. It forms when the market opens and closes at approximately the same price, despite having gone higher and lower throughout the day. It indicates a fundamental disagreement between buyers and sellers, and as you can see by the chart below, often marks a reversal point.  In the daily chart of the NASDAQ, below, I marked Doji reversals.

    090920 NasdaqDoji

    None of this means that the market is going to make new lows. Instead, they're just clues. In my experience though, it's better to prepare for a storm before it hits. If it passes without incident, the planning and preparation are probably still worthwhile.

    If remember the every trade is the result of a disagreement, someone is betting that the price will go up, while someone else is betting that prices going down. Being able to see a trade from both perspectives is a good skill to develop. If you're bullish right now, use the opportunity to understand what a short seller might be seeing at this point in time. And if you're convinced the market is going down, then remember the adage don't fight the Fed and how important sentiment is. Look for areas of breakout to the upside.

    Business Posts Moving the Markets that I Found Interesting This Week:

    Lighter Ideas and Fun Links that I Found Interesting This Week

  • Capitalogix Commentary 09/20/09

    Another week of strong performance by the markets leaves me searching for clues and signs of weakness. It's not that I don't like how the markets are reacting; because this has been a nice traders market. However, trading is about risk management and doing your best to recognize fear or greed.

    So, one of the indicators I use to probe beneath the surface of the market is a measure of what the largest traders, Mutual Funds, are doing. There is a phrase that explains this well. Elephants leave tracks.

    090920 Mutual Fund Selling

    As you can see, while the markets continue to make new highs, Long-term mutual fund investors have reversed this month; selling shares, rather than dumping money in. Based on the first two weeks of the month, September's outflows will be bigger than the inflows seen in the last three months combined.

    It's not surprising that commercial traders are far less bullish than retail investors at this point of the rally.  This Dilbert cartoon sums up the way traders have been playing: "Forage during daylight and Hide at Night."

    090920 Dilbert Forage By Day and Hide at Night

    More telling, perhaps, is that company insiders have been doing their best to sell recently. For example, in August, each dollar of insider buying was dramatically overshadowed by $30 of insider selling.  Here is a chart from Insidercow showing how bearish insiders are right now.

    090920 Insiders Selling Not Buying

    Another indicator of indecision shown by the Japanese candlestick pattern called a Doji. It forms when the market opens and closes at approximately the same price, despite having gone higher and lower throughout the day. It indicates a fundamental disagreement between buyers and sellers, and as you can see by the chart below, often marks a reversal point.  In the daily chart of the NASDAQ, below, I marked Doji reversals.

    090920 NasdaqDoji

    None of this means that the market is going to make new lows. Instead, they're just clues. In my experience though, it's better to prepare for a storm before it hits. If it passes without incident, the planning and preparation are probably still worthwhile.

    If remember the every trade is the result of a disagreement, someone is betting that the price will go up, while someone else is betting that prices going down. Being able to see a trade from both perspectives is a good skill to develop. If you're bullish right now, use the opportunity to understand what a short seller might be seeing at this point in time. And if you're convinced the market is going down, then remember the adage don't fight the Fed and how important sentiment is. Look for areas of breakout to the upside.

    Business Posts Moving the Markets that I Found Interesting This Week:

    Lighter Ideas and Fun Links that I Found Interesting This Week

  • Capitalogix Commentary 09/13/09

    Let's Get Ready to Rumble.

    Football season came just in time. The economy, health-care, and wars were starting to harsh my mellow.

    Watching football is like a national meditation technique; it helps
    quiet the noise and is a great distraction from the daily grind.

    Football Season

    The Markets seem to be doing a good job of avoiding what's going on around them.  Price going up despite seemingly bad news is bullish.  Sometimes it seems hard to remember that.

    Where Do We Stand on a Longer-Term Chart of the Markets

    This chart of the S&P 500 Index goes
    back to 2002. The thick horizontal red line marks the naturally occurring support and resistance line
    going back to 2003 and 2004. Just above
    that is the 50% retracement level of the recent decline. So, while price has rallied nicely for more than five months off the recent lows, overhead resistance may soon come into play. Click the chart to see a bigger version.

    090913 Long Term SP500

    The chart above also shows that Volume has
    been a little light; but some of that is seasonal. I expect volume to
    pick-up soon. The question, of course, is whether prices will trade
    higher or lower when that happens.

    Average Daily Change Plummets.

    Bespoke reminds that one of the most remarkable characteristics of last year's market crash was its daily volatility.  At its peak, the 50-Day Average Absolute Daily Change of the S&P 500 surpassed 4%.  That means that the Market gained or lost 4% to 5% of its total value on a daily basis for two months. 

    In contrast, the 50-Day Average Absolute Daily Change of the S&P 500 is now under 1%.  This is the lowest level since July of last year.  Markets fall much faster than they rise, so it's no surprise that this number has gone down significantly as the S&P rallied off of its lows.

    090913 Bespoke Chart Showing Absolute Daily Percent Change for the SP500

    Shorter-Term, The Market Looks Strong.

    The next chart overlays the NASDAQ's Net New Highs on top of the index
    itself. This measure counts the number of NASDAQ Components making new
    52-week highs, and subtracts the number of NASDAQ components
    making new 52-week lows . So, we get more Net New Highs when the markets
    are doing better. As it stands, A lot of NASDAQ Components are making highs for the year. 
    Yet, there are slightly less Net New Highs than we saw in mid-July. So,
    while this is a little picky, it does constitute a negative
    divergence. Consequently, I'm watching for a drop-off in this measure
    as a potential early warning indicator of impending market weakness.

    090913 NASDAQ Net New Highs

    It's been easier to make money on the long side for a long time. I sense a lot of the smart money is daytrading long exposure. In other words, they're happy to trade long, but they're not as happy to take that risk home overnight.

    Business Posts Moving the Markets that I Found Interesting This Week:

    • Is Commercial Real Estate Lurking as Next Potential Mortgage Crisis? (WSJ)
    • The Failure Caucus: These Guys are Rooting for the Economy to Fail. (Slate)
    • Evolving a Business Strategy: New Book on Revising Business Plans.  (Forbes)
    • Inquiry Stokes Unease on High-Speed Trading. (DealBook)
    • Is the World Losing Faith in the U.S. Dollar? (Wharton)
    • Budget Crisis Causing States to Close Offices a-Day-at-a-Time. (TDB)
    • Doug Kass: The Next Move Down? It's Different This Time. (TheStreet)
    • More Posts Moving the Markets.

    Lighter Ideas and Fun Links that I Found Interesting This Week

    • Are Video games the Future of Education? (Economist)
    • New Form of Rehab: Center Treats Web Addicts. (NYTimes)
    • How Teams of Geeks Crack Spy Trade. (WSJ)
    • VMware May Be Microsoft’s Top Rival After Google. (NYTimes)
    • YouTube Said to Be in Talks To Offer Full-Length Pay Movies. (NYTimes)
    • Apple's Next Big Thing: Still the iPhone; But the Carrier is New. (TheStreet)
    • iPhones Overload AT&T's Network, Angering Customers. (NYTimes)
    • More Posts with Lighter Ideas and Fun Links.
  • Capitalogix Commentary 09/13/09

    Let's Get Ready to Rumble.

    Football season came just in time. The economy, health-care, and wars were starting to harsh my mellow.

    Watching football is like a national meditation technique; it helps
    quiet the noise and is a great distraction from the daily grind.

    Football Season

    The Markets seem to be doing a good job of avoiding what's going on around them.  Price going up despite seemingly bad news is bullish.  Sometimes it seems hard to remember that.

    Where Do We Stand on a Longer-Term Chart of the Markets

    This chart of the S&P 500 Index goes
    back to 2002. The thick horizontal red line marks the naturally occurring support and resistance line
    going back to 2003 and 2004. Just above
    that is the 50% retracement level of the recent decline. So, while price has rallied nicely for more than five months off the recent lows, overhead resistance may soon come into play. Click the chart to see a bigger version.

    090913 Long Term SP500

    The chart above also shows that Volume has
    been a little light; but some of that is seasonal. I expect volume to
    pick-up soon. The question, of course, is whether prices will trade
    higher or lower when that happens.

    Average Daily Change Plummets.

    Bespoke reminds that one of the most remarkable characteristics of last year's market crash was its daily volatility.  At its peak, the 50-Day Average Absolute Daily Change of the S&P 500 surpassed 4%.  That means that the Market gained or lost 4% to 5% of its total value on a daily basis for two months. 

    In contrast, the 50-Day Average Absolute Daily Change of the S&P 500 is now under 1%.  This is the lowest level since July of last year.  Markets fall much faster than they rise, so it's no surprise that this number has gone down significantly as the S&P rallied off of its lows.

    090913 Bespoke Chart Showing Absolute Daily Percent Change for the SP500

    Shorter-Term, The Market Looks Strong.

    The next chart overlays the NASDAQ's Net New Highs on top of the index
    itself. This measure counts the number of NASDAQ Components making new
    52-week highs, and subtracts the number of NASDAQ components
    making new 52-week lows . So, we get more Net New Highs when the markets
    are doing better. As it stands, A lot of NASDAQ Components are making highs for the year. 
    Yet, there are slightly less Net New Highs than we saw in mid-July. So,
    while this is a little picky, it does constitute a negative
    divergence. Consequently, I'm watching for a drop-off in this measure
    as a potential early warning indicator of impending market weakness.

    090913 NASDAQ Net New Highs

    It's been easier to make money on the long side for a long time. I sense a lot of the smart money is daytrading long exposure. In other words, they're happy to trade long, but they're not as happy to take that risk home overnight.

    Business Posts Moving the Markets that I Found Interesting This Week:

    • Is Commercial Real Estate Lurking as Next Potential Mortgage Crisis? (WSJ)
    • The Failure Caucus: These Guys are Rooting for the Economy to Fail. (Slate)
    • Evolving a Business Strategy: New Book on Revising Business Plans.  (Forbes)
    • Inquiry Stokes Unease on High-Speed Trading. (DealBook)
    • Is the World Losing Faith in the U.S. Dollar? (Wharton)
    • Budget Crisis Causing States to Close Offices a-Day-at-a-Time. (TDB)
    • Doug Kass: The Next Move Down? It's Different This Time. (TheStreet)
    • More Posts Moving the Markets.

    Lighter Ideas and Fun Links that I Found Interesting This Week

    • Are Video games the Future of Education? (Economist)
    • New Form of Rehab: Center Treats Web Addicts. (NYTimes)
    • How Teams of Geeks Crack Spy Trade. (WSJ)
    • VMware May Be Microsoft’s Top Rival After Google. (NYTimes)
    • YouTube Said to Be in Talks To Offer Full-Length Pay Movies. (NYTimes)
    • Apple's Next Big Thing: Still the iPhone; But the Carrier is New. (TheStreet)
    • iPhones Overload AT&T's Network, Angering Customers. (NYTimes)
    • More Posts with Lighter Ideas and Fun Links.